The invention discloses an elevator dragging and suspension system. The elevator dragging and suspension system comprises a plurality of work wheels and a dragging and suspension rope wound on the work wheels. The work wheels comprise at least two classes, one class includes dragging wheels, and the other class includes guide wheels moving along with a lift car and a counterweight, and the dragging and suspension rope is matched with one class of work wheels in an axial limiting full-restraining mode, and matched with the other class of work wheels in an axial sliding free-restraining mode. The elevator dragging and suspension system is suitable for being used in various elevator systems with the winding ratio being 2:1 or 4:1. When an elevator operates, the dragging and suspension rope can swim and twist relative to the work surface of the guide wheels moving along with the lift car and the counterweight, abrasion of the dragging and suspension rope, caused by the dragging wheels and the guide wheels, is reduced, and the service life of the dragging and suspension rope is prolonged on the premise of safe and stable operation of the elevator.