The invention belongs to the technical field of water pump application, and particularly discloses an efficient water suction pump applied to sewage or clean water. The pump comprises an M-shaped upper pump shell, a main body and a base which are matched with each other, a float switch, a power supply plug, first screws, a first cable guard sleeve, a second cable guard sleeve and a set of cable clamps which are arranged on the M-shaped upper pump shell and matched with each other, and a capacitor, a capacitor buckle, second screws, a back cover, a wave-shaped washer, a first bearing, a first clamping spring, a rotor, a second clamping spring, a second bearing, a stator, a front cover, a set of framework oil seals, a second O-shaped seal ring, a steel ball, a spacer, impellers, a lock nut, a third O-shaped seal ring, third screws, the back cover, fourth screws, an elbow pipe, a first O-shaped seal ring and a straight pipe which are matched with each other. The efficient water suction pump applied to sewage or clean water has the advantages that the pump is reasonable in design and structure, large in lift and power, low in noise, smooth in pollution discharge without blocking phenomenon at the same time, and is suitable for being used in production operation of the clean water or the sewage in an assembled mode.