The invention discloses automatic distant light/strong light preventing glasses. The automatic distant light/strong light preventing glasses comprise a glasses frame, double-layer lenses, legs, a light measuring element, a controller, a driving assembly, and a light shielding assembly; the light shielding assembly comprises a reel, and an elastic film; the reel is winded by the elastic film; the reel is arranged on the upper beam of the glasses frame; the light measuring element is arranged on the glasses frame; the controller is connected with the light measuring element and the driving assembly respectively, and is used for controlling the driving assembly based on input from the light measuring element; the driving assembly is used for driving the reel to push the elastic film to wind or unwind between the double-layer lenses, or push the elastic film to be locked at a certain position, so that the double-layer lenses are shielded. The ingenious structure design is adopted, the structure material is optimized, and the simple, convenient, intelligent automatic distant light/strong light preventing glasses is invented.