Micronizing solid external application local anesthetic and preparation method thereof
A technology of local anesthetics and solids, which is applied in the direction of anesthetics, medical preparations of non-active ingredients, powder delivery, etc., and can solve the problems of slow onset of action, large dosage, patient tolerance, and convenience of use.
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Dissolve 10 grams of lidocaine, 200 grams of soybean lecithin, and 1,500 grams of stearic acid in acetone to form an organic phase, add 10 grams of poloxamer, 40 grams of laurocapram, and 5 grams of propylene glycol into water to form an aqueous phase. Both the organic phase and the aqueous phase are heated to 75 degrees, and the two phases are quickly mixed under stirring to form a transparent system. The transparent system is removed under reduced pressure to remove the organic solvent and then concentrated, and then diluted in water at 5 degrees to form micronized drugs. combination.
[0028] The average particle size is 287nm, and the transdermal absorption rate is 6.9±1.1μg·cm -2 min -1 , The pain suppression rate reached 70% in 1 minute, and the highest peak reached 94%.
Embodiment 2
[0030]Dissolve 10 grams of tetracaine, 100 grams of lecithin, and 1,500 grams of triolein in dioxane to form an organic phase. Mix 10 grams of Tween 80, 40 grams of dimethyl sulfoxide, and glycerol Add 2 grams into water to form the water phase, heat both the organic phase and the water phase to 85 degrees, mix the two phases quickly under stirring, and form a transparent system, remove the transparent system under reduced pressure, remove the organic solvent, concentrate again, and then dilute to 0 degree of water to form a micronized pharmaceutical composition.
[0031] The average particle size is 225nm, and the transdermal absorption rate is 7.2±0.8μg·cm -2 min -1 , The pain suppression rate reached 65% in 1 minute, and the highest peak reached 96%.
Embodiment 3
[0033] Dissolve 10 grams of prilocaine, 500 grams of egg yolk phospholipids, and 2000 grams of Precirol ATO 5 (mainly composed of stearic acid and palmitic acid, mp 60°C) in tetrahydrofuran to form an organic phase, and add 200 grams of poloxamer to water Constitute the water phase, the organic phase and the water phase are heated to 65 degrees, and the two phases are quickly mixed under stirring to form a transparent system. The transparent system is removed under reduced pressure to remove the organic solvent and then concentrated again, and then diluted in water at 10 degrees. A micronized pharmaceutical composition is formed.
[0034] The average particle size is 421nm, and the transdermal absorption rate is 3.9±2.1μg·cm -2 ·Min -1 , The pain suppression rate reaches 35% in 1 minute, and the highest peak reaches 80%.
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