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Ultra-low carbon high-purity industrial pure iron and manufacturing method thereof

A technology of industrial pure iron and manufacturing method, which is applied in the field of metallurgy and can solve the problems of low performance of maraging steel

Active Publication Date: 2009-01-28
宝武特种冶金有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Domestic use of GB9971, GB6983 to produce raw material pure iron and industrial pure iron to produce electrical components and soft magnetic materials can only be used for low-grade components, which cannot be compared with foreign objects. The performance of maraging steel produced with this pure iron is low
At present, my country does not have the production capacity to produce industrial pure iron by electrolysis

Method used

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  • Ultra-low carbon high-purity industrial pure iron and manufacturing method thereof

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Experimental program
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Embodiment

[0034] (1) EAF furnace:

[0035] After the charge is fully melted, add lime in 4 to 6 batches, blow oxygen for oxidation treatment, the temperature is 1560 °C, phosphorus is less than 0.003%, and slag removal is 100%; reduction: add lime in three batches of 15-20Kg / ton. Batch, fluorite 5-8Kg / ton.batch, aluminum 1~2.5kg / ton; when sulfur≤0.010% slag removal 100%, add the third batch of CaO15~20kg / ton, CaF 2 1~2kg / ton and aluminum 1~2.5kg / ton, new slag is produced and tapped, the tapping temperature is 1620℃, and it enters the AOD furnace;

[0036] (2) AOD furnace:

[0037] After blending with steel, add two batches of CaO20~40kg / ton, CaF 2 2~7kg / ton, aluminum 5~10kg / ton, blowing oxygen (argon) and its flow rate is: O 2 : 800m 3 / h, Ar200m 3 The amount of oxygen blowing per hour is about 800 cubic meters. When the carbon reaches below 0.008%, the reduction is carried out, and the temperature is 1720°C.

[0038] Reduction, removal of oxidation slag, pre-deoxidation: add CaO...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultra-low-carbon (ULC) high-purity industrial pure iron and a production method thereof. The invention is mainly characterized in that: the ULC high-purity industrial pure iron contains chemical elements in weight percentage as follows: C is less than or equal to 0.008 percent, Si is less than or equal to 0.05 percent, Mn is less than or equal to 0.05 percent, S is less than or equal to 0.002 percent, P is less than or equal to 0.005 percent, and Al is less than or equal to 0.055 percent. The materials with the proportions of the above chemical compositions are smelted for dephosphorization and desulfurization in an arc furnace, blown with oxygen for decarbonization by AOD (argon-oxygen decarburization), and desulfurized under high temperature and high alkalinity, and finally cast into steel ingots; therefore, the purity of the steel ingots produced by the method can reach 99.5 to 99.7 percent. The maraging steel trial produced by the pure iron of the invention can reach the best level of the steels in China; the pure iron produced by the method of the invention can also improve the performance of other steels such as 00Ni12Cr5Mo3AlTiVA, and push the research and development of high-purity steels.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to pure iron for iron and steel materials in the field of metallurgy, in particular to novel low-carbon ultra-high-purity industrial pure iron for iron and steel metallurgy in the metallurgical industry. Especially pure iron for high-purity ultra-low carbon, low-sulfur phosphorus, and low-silicon-manganese steels, such as maraging steel and high-purity ultra-low carbon stainless steel. Background technique [0002] At present, my country adopts GB9971 and GB6983 to produce raw material pure iron and industrial pure iron, which are generally used to manufacture electromagnetic components and soft magnetic materials, and are also used to manufacture silicon, manganese, sulfur and phosphorus, which are relatively high, and are generally manufactured by converter or converter + refining outside the furnace, and some Manufactured by AOD furnaces, in recent years Taiyuan Iron and Steel, Baosteel, Wuhan Iron and Steel, Nanjing Steel, etc....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C38/00C21C7/00
Inventor 张景海赵肃武罗辉杨杰顾家强顾雄刘忠国
Owner 宝武特种冶金有限公司
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