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Method for extracting platycodon polysaccharides with pressurized hot water

A technology for pressurized hot water and platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide is applied in the field of extracting platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide, which can solve the problems of long time consumption, cumbersome procedures, and excessive concentration, and achieve the effects of shortening extraction time, simple production process and increasing extraction rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-04-25
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The extraction method is mainly solvent extraction method. Although the process is stable and feasible, it has low efficiency, long time consumption, many impurities such as pigments, cumbersome procedures, large consumption of reagents, easy residue of solvent, and certain damage to the environment and human body.
Although the method of acid hydrolysis and alkali extraction has a certain effect, if the concentration is too high, the equipment will be corroded and the service life of the equipment will be reduced; if the concentration is too low, the effect will be poor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Step 1: Soak 1g of Platycodon grandiflorum powder with a mesh number of 10-30 in 60mL of deionized water for 5 minutes;

[0012] Step 2: Add the mixed liquid soaked in Platycodon grandiflorum powder to a pressurized hot water device that is heated to 120°C in advance, and adjust the pressure to 0.45MPa;

[0013] Step 3: After extracting for 30 minutes at a stirring blade speed of 200 rpm, slowly vent and cool the pressurized hot water device to obtain a platycodon polysaccharide extract;

[0014] Step 4: After filtering and concentrating the extract, lyophilize the concentrate to obtain Platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide.

Embodiment 2

[0016] Step 1: Soak 1g of Platycodon grandiflorum powder with a mesh number of 10-30 in 120mL of deionized water, and soak for 10 minutes;

[0017] Step 2: Add the mixed liquid soaked in Platycodon grandiflorum powder to a pressurized hot water device that has been heated up to 160°C in advance, and adjust the pressure to 5.60MPa;

[0018] Step 3: After extracting for 60 minutes at a magnetic stirring speed of 300 rpm, slowly deflate and cool the pressurized hot water device to obtain the platycodon polysaccharide extract;

[0019] Step 4: After filtering and concentrating the extract, lyophilize the concentrate to obtain Platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide.

[0020] After Liebermann reaction and Liebermann-Burchard reaction, it was determined that the extract contained Platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide; through colorimetric determination and calculation, the polysaccharide yields of the two examples were 18.8% and 24.8%, respectively.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for extracting platycodon polysaccharides with pressurized hot water, which is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing Platycodon grandiflorum powder and deionized water at a mass ratio of 1:(60-120), and soaking for 5-10 min to obtain a mixed solution; (2) adding the mixed solution to a pressurized hot water device with a preheated temperature of 120-160 DEG C, and adjusting the pressure of the device to 0.45-5.60 Mpa; (3) extracting at a stirring speed of 200-300rpm for 30-60 min, releasing pressure of the pressurized hot water device, and cooling to obtain an extractive solution containing platycodon polysaccharides; and (4) filtering the extractive solution, concentrating, and lyophilizing to obtain platycodon polysaccharides. Compared with the prior art, the method uses deionized water which is harmless to human body and cheap for soaking and extraction, and has the advantages of simple process, simple production procedures, easy operation, applicability to industrial production, high extraction rate and no pollution.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention provides a method for extracting Platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharides by using pressurized hot water, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural products processing. Background technique [0002] Platycodon grandiflorum is one of the main traditional Chinese medicines in my country, and it has not been fully developed, especially the outer skin, stems and leaves of Platycodon grandiflorum. Each 100g fresh platycodon contains 3.5g of protein, 1.2g of fat, 18.2g of carbohydrate, 260mg of calcium, 40mg of phosphorus, 13mg of iron, 2.2mg of carotene, 10mg of vitamin C, 0.45mg of thiamine, 0.44mg of riboflavin, and dietary fiber 3.2g. The polysaccharide in Platycodon grandiflorum is the main pharmacological component of Platycodon grandiflorum, which has the functions of lowering blood fat, anti-inflammatory, expectorant and antitussive. The extraction method is mainly solvent extraction. Although the process is stable and feasible, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08B37/00
Inventor 周泉城李磊盛桂华
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH