Method for synthesizing highly-pure bendamustine hydrochloride
A technology of bendamustine hydrochloride and a synthesis method, which is applied in the field of synthesis of bendamustine hydrochloride, can solve the problems of inability to synthesize, be difficult to purify, and have many impurities, and achieve a short synthesis period, easy separation, and few impurities. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0018] 1) Synthesis of [1-methyl-2(4'-butyric acid ethyl)-5-N,N-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)]-1H-benzimidazole
[0019] Stir and dissolve [1-methyl-2(4'-butanoic acid ethyl)-5-amino]-1H-benzimidazole (150g, 0.58mol), water 1500mL, and glacial acetic acid 750mL in a 3L reaction flask, Cool to -5~0°C, add 300mL ethylene oxide, and control the temperature until the reaction is complete. Adjust the pH to 7.1-7.3 with saturated potassium carbonate solution, extract with 800 mL×3 dichloromethane, combine the organic phases, wash with saturated brine 600 mL×3, and dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Suction filtration and concentration gave a brown oily solid.
[0020] 2) Chlorination reaction to synthesize [1-methyl-2(4'-butyric acid ethyl)-5-N,N-bis(2'-chloroethyl)]-1H-benzimidazole
[0021] [1-Methyl-2(4'-butanoic acid ethyl)-5-N,N-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)]-1H-benzimidazole (200g, 0.56mol), xylene 800mL, phosphorus oxychloride 500mL mixed, heated to reflux for 8h. Allow to cool, and con...
Embodiment 2
[0029] 1) Synthesis of [1-methyl-2(4'-butyric acid ethyl)-5-N,N-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)]-1H-benzimidazole
[0030] Stir and dissolve [1-methyl-2(4'-butanoic acid ethyl)-5-amino]-1H-benzimidazole (150g, 0.58mol), water 1500mL, and glacial acetic acid 750mL in a 3L reaction flask, Cool to -5~0°C, add 250mL ethylene oxide, and control the temperature until the reaction is complete. Adjust the pH to 7.1-7.3 with saturated potassium carbonate solution, extract with 800 mL×3 dichloromethane, combine the organic phases, wash with saturated brine 600 mL×3, and dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Suction filtration and concentration gave a brown oily solid.
[0031] 2) Chlorination reaction to synthesize [1-methyl-2(4'-butyric acid ethyl)-5-N,N-bis(2'-chloroethyl)]-1H-benzimidazole
[0032] [1-Methyl-2(4'-butanoic acid ethyl)-5-N,N-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)]-1H-benzimidazole (200g, 0.56mol), toluene 1000mL , phosphorus oxychloride 800mL mixed, heated to reflux for 3h. Allow to cool, and ...
Embodiment 3
[0038] 1) Synthesis of [1-methyl-2(4'-butyric acid ethyl)-5-N,N-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)]-1H-benzimidazole
[0039] Stir and dissolve [1-methyl-2(4'-butanoic acid ethyl)-5-amino]-1H-benzimidazole (150g, 0.58mol), water 1500mL, and glacial acetic acid 750mL in a 3L reaction flask, Cool to -5~0°C, add 400mL ethylene oxide, and control the temperature until the reaction is complete. Adjust the pH to 7.1-7.3 with saturated potassium carbonate solution, extract with 800 mL×3 dichloromethane, combine the organic phases, wash with saturated brine 600 mL×3, and dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Suction filtration and concentration gave a brown oily solid.
[0040] 2) Chlorination reaction to synthesize [1-methyl-2(4'-butyric acid ethyl)-5-N,N-bis(2'-chloroethyl)]-1H-benzimidazole
[0041] [1-Methyl-2(4'-butanoic acid ethyl)-5-N,N-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)]-1H-benzimidazole (200g, 0.56mol), xylene 800mL, phosphorus oxychloride 1000mL mixed, heated to reflux for 5h. Allow to cool, and co...
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