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Novel environment-friendly and fireproof composite biomass board

A biomass and environmental protection technology, applied in the fields of furniture, home furnishing, and decoration materials, can solve the problems of not being able to bond together, and achieve the effect of strong nail holding power, low price, and high precision

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-07-28
王春莉
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Traditional fiberboard and particleboard manufacturing usually use ordinary urea-formaldehyde resin as adhesive, but due to the special properties of wheat straw, corn stalk, etc., especially its high content of silicon and wax, urea-formaldehyde resin cannot be used for wheat straw, corn stalk and other particles. firmly glued together

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Based on the total weight of 100 parts of all raw materials, the components and proportions of the present invention are: 40 parts of wood scraps, 33 parts of crop straw, 20 parts of sodium silicate, 6.85 parts of sodium fluorosilicate, and 0.15 parts of glass fiber mesh.

[0041] Among them, the modulus of sodium silicate is 2.3-3.5; the glass fiber mesh is made of alkali-free glass fiber yarn, the mesh size is 4×5mm or 4×4mm, and the weight is 60g-80g / m 2 ; The particle size of the crushed biomass filler is 60-100 mesh.

[0042] Its specific preparation process includes the following steps:

[0043] 1) Preparation of biomass filler: clean and dry wood scraps and crop straw, and pulverize them into biomass filler with a particle size of 60-100 mesh;

[0044] 2), preparing composite binder: mixing and stirring sodium silicate and sodium fluorosilicate to prepare composite binder;

[0045] 3), mixing and stirring the biomass filler and the composite binder prepared in ...

Embodiment 2

[0049]Based on the total weight of 100 parts of all raw materials, the components and proportions of the present invention are: 25 parts of wood branches, 45 parts of crop straw, 22 parts of sodium silicate, 7.80 parts of sodium fluorosilicate, and 0.20 parts of glass fiber mesh.

[0050] Among them, the modulus of sodium silicate is 2.3-3.5; the glass fiber mesh is made of alkali-free glass fiber yarn, the mesh size is 4×5mm or 4×4mm, and the weight is 60g-80g / m 2 ; The particle size of the crushed biomass filler is 60-100 mesh.

[0051] The specific preparation process of the novel environmental protection and fireproof biomass plate of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0052] 1) Preparation of biomass filler: clean and dry wood scraps, wood branches or crop stalks, and pulverize them into biomass filler with a particle size of 60-100 mesh;

[0053] 2), preparing composite binder: mixing and stirring sodium silicate and sodium fluorosilicate to prepare ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of decorating and building materials, in particular to a novel environment-friendly and fireproof biomass board. The board is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 65.0-75.0% of biomass packings, 15.0-25.0% of sodium silicate, 5.0-10.0% of sodium fluosilicate and 0.05-1.0% of fiberglass mesh, wherein the biomass packings are wood scraps, wood branches or crop straws. The environment-friendly and fireproof composite biomass board prepared by organically combining the wastes with good impact resistance and nail holding power, such as crop straw fibers or wood fibers, fiberglass with excellent tensile property and inorganic adhesives with unique fireproofness and waterproofness can be widely applied to the household products such as furniture, indoor and outdoor decoration of buildings, advertisement designing, building templates and other special-purpose boards.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of furniture, home furnishing and decoration materials, in particular to a novel environmentally friendly and fireproof biomass composite board. Background technique: [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, the domestic demand for lumber is increasing. The country's attitude towards "protecting forest resources" has become increasingly clear. Faced with great challenges, seeking new materials to replace natural wood to develop panels has become the natural choice for the panel market to survive and develop, and "natural biological straw" has become the focus of the panel market with its special advantages of "cheap and good quality, turning waste into treasure" Focus. [0003] In the international board market, high-quality medium-density straw boards have been developed and produced in the 1990s. Its performance is superior to wood particle boards and comparable to ordina...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/26C04B22/12C04B18/24C04B18/26B28B1/52
CPCC04B20/026C04B2111/28C04B2111/00017C04B28/26Y02W30/91C04B18/24C04B18/26C04B14/42C04B22/126
Inventor 王春莉陈癸霖
Owner 王春莉
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