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Preparation method of multifunctional liquid membrane sand-fixing agent

A kind of sand-fixing agent and multi-functional technology, applied in the field of preparation of new multi-functional liquid film sand-fixing agent, can solve the problems of difficult cost, single material, inconvenient construction and operation, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-15
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

First, the cost is high and expensive, and it is difficult to reduce the cost per hectare to less than 1,000 yuan; second, the emulsification and atomization process is complicated, and the machinery and equipment are heavy and require strong power; third, it is difficult to degrade and eliminate residual poison
In the prior art, there are reports involving the use of residual oil or asphalt, but the materials used are single, the emulsion stability time is short, the emulsion is easily broken during use, and the construction operation is inconvenient, etc.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of multifunctional liquid membrane sand-fixing agent
  • Preparation method of multifunctional liquid membrane sand-fixing agent

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0007] Take a certain bitumen (viscosity (80°C) 4000mm 2 / s, density 0.975cm 3 / g, softening point 41 ° C, H / C atomic ratio 1.56, bentonite, water glass, polyvinyl alcohol (relative molecular mass 2000) as raw materials, mass ratio is 1: 0.1: 0.1: 0.1; heated to 120 ° C; The emulsifier sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and the functional additive component naphthenate are formulated into an aqueous solution at a concentration of 0.1% to 0.4%, heated to 40°C, and emulsified with a colloid mill at an oil-water ratio of 60:40 to obtain Liquid film sand-fixing agent, test results are shown in Table 1.

[0008] Table 1 Test results of No. 1 liquid film sand-fixing agent

[0009]

[0010] The liquid film sand fixing agent has room temperature storage stability for 60 days without demulsification. The liquid film sand-fixing agent was used in the southeast margin of the Tengger Desert. The tests of fixing mobile sand dunes with sand-fixing agent alone; the combination of sand-fixi...

Embodiment 2

[0012] Take a certain bitumen (viscosity (80°C) 3000mm 2 / s, density 0.98cm 3 / g, softening point 40°C, H / C atomic ratio 1.58, bentonite, water glass, polyvinyl alcohol (relative molecular mass 3000) as raw materials, the mass ratio is 1:0.15:0.05:0.15; heated to 120°C; emulsified Agent sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, OP~10 and functional additive component lignite humic acid are prepared into aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.1%, 0.1% and 0.4% respectively and heated to 50 ℃, use colloid mill to oil-water ratio 60: 40 for emulsification to obtain a liquid film sand-fixing agent. The test results are shown in Table 2.

[0013] Table 2 Test results of No. 2 liquid film sand-fixing agent

[0014]

[0015] The liquid film sand fixing agent has room temperature storage stability for 60 days without demulsification. The liquid film sand-fixing agent was used on the southern edge of the Tengger Desert. The tests of fixing mobile sand dunes with sand-fixing agent al...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a multifunctional liquid membrane sand-fixing agent, which belongs to the field of chemical agriculture and forestry materials, is mainly applied to the treatment of land desertification, wind prevention and sand fixation, can prevent and control desertification and protect slopes on sand roads and sand railways, and can be applied to agricultural liquid mulching films. In the method, the multifunctional liquid membrane sand-fixing agent is prepared by taking asphalt or residual oil, bentonite, water glass and water soluble polymer as raw materials and by blending the raw materials with an emulsifier and a functional additive. The liquid membrane sand-fixing agent has obvious water collection and soil moisture preservation effects and therefore has the effect of promoting growth of plants and improving the stability of vegetation covers; and the organic combination of liquid membrane sand fixation with mechanical sand fixation and plant sand fixation greatly improves sand fixation effect and solves the problem of no irrigating sand fixation virescence in arid regions (the annual rainfall is 100 to 200mm).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a novel multifunctional liquid film sand-fixing agent, which belongs to the field of chemical agricultural and forestry materials, and is mainly used in land desertification control, windbreak and sand fixation, and can be used for sand control and slope protection on desert roads and desert railways; it can be applied Used in agricultural liquid mulch. The method uses asphalt or residual oil, bentonite, water glass, water-soluble polymer, etc. as raw materials, and is prepared by blending emulsifiers and functional additives. Background technique [0002] The current sand fixation technologies generally include biological sand fixation, mechanical sand fixation and chemical sand fixation. The technology of using natural or synthetic organic or inorganic cementitious materials to consolidate the sand surface to achieve the purpose of preventing sand movement, retaining moisture and collecting water, cha...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/52C09K17/40C09K105/00C09K101/00
CPCY02A40/22
Inventor 范维玉南国枝李水平
Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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