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Electro-optic diode devices

A technology of diodes and devices, applied in the field of high-efficiency electro-optic diode devices

Active Publication Date: 2011-06-08
CAMBRIDGE ENTERPRISE LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, there is still room for improvement in terms of the effectiveness of charge injection / transport layers chosen for LEDs (light-emitting diodes) and device stability.

Method used

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  • Electro-optic diode devices
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Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0033] Light emitting devices to be described below use various metal oxides in mesoporous and compact forms for electron injection. It has been found that this results in high brightness COPLEDs. In one device form that has been found to be particularly effective, ZnO is used as the electron transport and injection material and MoO 3 Used as a hole injection material. In addition, the structure leaves room for the choice of component thickness and materials to enhance photonic effects.

[0034] Device structure

[0035] A schematic basic form of the device described herein is shown in figure 1 middle. The device comprises a substrate 1 (eg glass) on which is deposited a cathode structure 2 for electron transport and injection, and an anode structure 3 for hole transport and injection. The light emitting structure 4 is sandwiched between the cathode and the anode. In the devices that have been studied, the cathode, anode and light-emitting structures take the form of lay...

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Abstract

A light emissive or photovoltaic device comprising: a cathode structure for injecting electrons, the cathode structure having one or more constituent regions; an anode structure for injecting holes, the anode structure having one or more constituent regions; and an organic light emissive component located between the anode structure and the cathode structure; a first charge transport layer located between the first electrode and the organic component and of a material having a refractive index greater than 1.85; wherein the device structure supports optical gain within the device.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to electrophotodiode devices, and particularly but not exclusively to high efficiency electrophotodiode devices having polymer and metal oxide components. Background technique [0002] Polymer-based electronics have developed rapidly over the past decade. In particular, the phenomenon of electroluminescence in conjugated semiconducting polymers has stimulated widespread interest in this field (J.H. Burroughes, D.D.C. Bradley, A.R. Brown, R.N. Marks, K. Mackay, R.H. Friend, P.L. Burns, A.B. Holmes , Nature 1990, 347, 539). Many fundamental optoelectronic devices such as lasers, polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs), thin-film transistors, photovoltaic devices (PVs), and optical sensors have been realized in research laboratories, and some have been incorporated into commercial applications. Examples of these devices are described in R.H.Friend, R.W.Gymer, A.B.Homes, J.H.Burroughes, R.N.Marks, C.Taliani, D.D.C. Bradley, D....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L51/52
CPCH01L51/5092Y02E10/50H01L51/4226H01L51/5265H01L51/422H01L51/5048H01L51/4233Y02E10/549H01L51/5234H10K30/152H10K30/151H10K50/14H10K50/171H10K50/852H10K50/818H10K30/50H10K30/15H10K50/828
Inventor R·H·弗兰德D·卡布拉B·温格H·斯奈斯M·洪松
Owner CAMBRIDGE ENTERPRISE LTD
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