Method for controlling seeding form in process of preparing large-sized sapphire single crystal by Kyropoulos method
A control method and large-scale technology, applied in the directions of single crystal growth, single crystal growth, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low yield of crystal growth, limited popularization and application, etc., and achieve high-quality growth crystals and broad application prospects. , the effect of improving quality
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[0020] Embodiment 1: The specific process of this embodiment is as follows:
[0021] 1. Preparations: (1) Put 31 kg of high-purity alumina raw materials with a purity of 99.996% into the single crystal furnace crucible, install a 12mm diameter seed crystal on the seed rod, close the single crystal furnace cover, and start Cooling water circulation system; (2) Start the vacuum system to make the pressure in the furnace reach 10 -3 Pa. (3) Start the heating system, adjust the heating voltage, and heat to increase the temperature. When the temperature reaches 2150℃, stop heating. At this time, all the raw materials are melted; after keeping the temperature for 3 hours, adjust the heating voltage and reduce the temperature to 2060℃, and observe the state of the melt level At this time, the liquid surface is stable, and the relative deviation between the cold center position in the melt and the geometric center of the crucible is less than 15mm; (4) Start the auxiliary temperature adj...
Example Embodiment
[0025] Embodiment 2: The specific process of this embodiment is as follows:
[0026] 1. Preparation: (1) Put 85 kg of high-purity alumina raw material with a purity of 99.996% into the single crystal furnace crucible, install a seed crystal with a diameter of 18mm on the seed rod, close the single crystal furnace cover, and start Cooling water circulation system; (2) Start the vacuum system to make the pressure in the furnace reach 10 -3 Pa. (3) Start the heating system, adjust the heating voltage, and increase the temperature. When the temperature reaches 2150°C, stop heating. At this time, all the raw materials are melted; after keeping the temperature for 5 hours, adjust the heating voltage and lower the temperature to 2060°C and observe the state of the melt level At this time, the liquid surface flow state is stable, and the relative deviation between the cold center position in the melt and the geometric center of the crucible is 30 mm; (4) The auxiliary temperature adjustm...
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