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Shock absorber with suspension magnets and automatic damping regulation function

A technology of automatic adjustment and shock absorber, applied in the direction of spring/shock absorber, magnetic spring, spring, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, heavy shock absorber, and much material consumption, and meet the requirements of low manufacturing process , The effect of stable damping curve and stable working curve

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-30
邳州市艾王城经发建设有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage is that the weight of the shock absorber is too large, the cross section of the shock absorber is also too large, it consumes a lot of materials, the cost is high and it lacks practicality.
If a group of NdFeB magnets with a diameter of 3.0 cm are used as the elastic part of the shock absorber of an electric bicycle, the stroke of the shock absorber is only 2.0-3.0 cm; if a group of ferrite magnets with a diameter of 10.0 cm are used as The elastic part of the shock absorber of the electric bicycle, the stroke of the shock absorber is only 2.0-4.0 cm, not only the volume is large, the weight is heavy, the cost is high, the stroke is also too short, there is no flexibility of damping
[0003] In order to overcome the insufficient magnetic force of the permanent magnet, some people use the electromagnet as the elastic part of the shock absorber to increase the magnetic force. The shock absorption effect of the shock absorber changes with the electric energy of the battery, that is, the shock absorption effect of the shock absorber is unstable
In order to prevent the battery from failing to supply power, an additional spring is required as a spare part. This kind of shock absorber has a complicated structure and poor stability.

Method used

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  • Shock absorber with suspension magnets and automatic damping regulation function

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Example 1. The permanent magnet of the piston is a permanent magnet that faces the south pole, and the levitation permanent magnet has only one side of a closed loop coil and a suspension magnet that automatically adjusts damping.

[0029] First prepare a shock absorber with suspended magnets, such as figure 1 , The inner layer uses a non-magnetic stainless steel tube with an inner diameter of 1.0 cm as the non-magnetic material inner tube 5, and a steel tube mainly used to bear the weight as a rigid load-bearing tube 6 is sleeved on the outer layer. The two tubes of the inner and outer phase sleeves are used as shock absorbers 的管体1. The positioning permanent magnet 2 installed at one end of the tube body 1 is fixed to the rigid bearing tube 6 and cannot be moved. The south pole of the positioning permanent magnet 2 faces the tube body 1; one end of the piston rod is fixed with a piston permanent magnet 4, the piston rod and the piston permanent magnet 4 composes piston 3,...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2. The permanent magnet of the piston is a permanent magnet positioned with the south pole facing, and the levitation permanent magnet has a closed loop coil on both sides of the suspension magnet and automatically adjusts the damping shock absorber

[0040] On the basis of embodiment 1, the piston 3, the first floating permanent magnet 8 and the second floating permanent magnet 8 are taken out from the inner tube 5 of non-magnetic material. The closed and loop coils 9 are glued on the two magnetic pole faces of the two floating permanent magnets 8 respectively.

[0041] A closed loop coil 9 is glued to the north side of the magnet of the first floating permanent magnet 8. The winding direction of the closed loop coil 9 is clockwise when viewed from the side of the closed loop coil 9. A closed loop coil 9 is glued to the south pole surface of the second floating permanent magnet 8. From the side of the closed loop coil 9, the winding direction of the closed loop c...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Embodiment 3, closed loop coil will not rub against the inner tube of non-magnetic material, has a suspension magnet and automatically adjusts the damping shock absorber

[0047] On the basis of embodiment 1, the south pole surface of the 4 poles of the piston permanent magnet, the south pole surface of the first floating permanent magnet 8 and the north pole surface of the second floating permanent magnet 8 are made inwardly recessed by 0.4 cm Structure.

[0048] The closed loop coil 9 does not use the kind of coil of embodiment 1, but uses a double-layer board with a copper film on an insulating substrate, and the copper film is corroded into a closed loop coil with multiple concentric rings on the same plane. Layer winding. In the 0.4 cm recessed structure of each permanent magnet, multiple closed loop coil single-layer windings are laminated and attached, and fixed in the recessed structure. Multiple single-layer windings in a recessed structure are laminated and attach...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a shock absorber with suspension magnets and an automatic damping regulation function, which belongs to a shock absorber which can be compressed and can rebound to reset and particularly relates a shock absorber generating elasticity by using the magnetic force of the magnets. At least one suspension permanent magnet is arranged in the tube body of the shock absorber; the magnetic poles of the suspension permanent magnets are opposite to the magnetic poles of a positioning permanent magnet and a piston permanent magnet; the magnetic poles of the suspension permanent magnets are opposite; the magnetic pole face of each suspension permanent magnet is provided with a closed loop coil for generating a damping action; and the annular face of each turn of coil of the closed loop coil is vertical to the centre line of the tube body. The shock absorber with the suspension magnets and the automatic damping regulation function has the advantages of simple structure, small cross section, light weight and good damping property.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a shock absorber that can be compressed and can rebound and reset, in particular a shock absorber that uses the magnetic force of a magnet to generate elasticity. Background technique [0002] Now the magnetic force of the magnet is used as the elastic force of the shock absorber. A fixed magnet is fixed on the bottom of the shock absorber, and a moving magnet that moves synchronously with the piston is fixed on the piston. The magnetic poles of these two strong magnets are the same. The relative repulsive force of the magnetic poles serves as the elastic force of the shock absorber. Since the magnetic force of the permanent magnet is generally small, the volume of the fixed magnet and the moving magnet is increased, and the area of ​​the opposing faces of the two magnets is increased to meet the elasticity required by the shock absorber. The disadvantage is that the weight of the shock absorber is too large, the cross section of t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F16F6/00
Inventor 黄强高松欧阳焱雄
Owner 邳州市艾王城经发建设有限公司