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Fabricated culvert member and construction method thereof

A prefabricated and culvert technology, which is applied in the direction of buildings and road bottoms, can solve the problems of ineffective use of area, evaporation, large infiltration, human, financial, and material, and improve the water utilization coefficient of the canal system , no pollution, little impact on the environment

Active Publication Date: 2012-03-14
余跃建 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Most of the existing water conveyance canal systems, especially the branch, bucket, agricultural and hair canals, are earth canals, which have large evaporation and infiltration, and are easy to collapse and block the canals. Every winter and spring, the silt must be dredged
If ordinary mortared pebble slope protection, town bottom or buried circular pipe culverts are used, this method consumes a lot of manpower, money and materials, and maintenance is difficult, time-consuming and difficult to construct.
For example, the maintenance project in winter and spring in the Dujiangyan Irrigation District requires a large amount of maintenance work, and dredging often amounts to millions of square meters; it takes a long time, 25-30 days; it is expensive, and the cost of dredging is 80-130 yuan per square meter
[0003] Most of the existing farmland water conservancy and water-saving renovation projects use concrete U-shaped grooves. Because they are open, the evaporation is very large. It can only reduce leakage, and secondly, the area above the channels cannot be effectively used.

Method used

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  • Fabricated culvert member and construction method thereof
  • Fabricated culvert member and construction method thereof
  • Fabricated culvert member and construction method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Example 1: as figure 1 As shown, a prefabricated culvert member includes a bottom plate 1 , a rib plate 2 and an arc-shaped plate 3 . The rib plate 2 is in the shape of a door and is fixed on both ends of the arc plate 3. The lower ends of the arc plate 3 and the rib plate 2 are fixed on the bottom plate 1, and the three are integrated. The space between the arc plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 Both are drains 4. In order to facilitate quick installation of the component and maintenance of the component, two hoisting holes 5 are provided above the rib plate 2 . In order to facilitate the smoother water flow in the channel and increase the water flow section, the present invention can also assemble multiple groups of culvert components in parallel (such as figure 2 ). like Figure 7 The specific installation and construction methods of the culvert components are as follows: Design and process culvert components: design culvert components for standby according to th...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Example 2: as image 3 Shown: The culvert member is mainly based on the embodiment 1. On the base plate 1 and the rib plate 2, steel mesh or wire mesh 9 for improving the mechanical strength and crack resistance of the culvert member is added. A hoisting steel bar 8 is embedded on the top edge, and the lower end of the steel bar 8 is fixedly connected with the steel wire mesh or barbed wire mesh in the bottom plate 1 . According to the channel width, depth, water flow and other factors, determine the buried depth, thickness, appearance size, wire diameter (usually No. 12 iron wire), wire mesh hole size (usually 3 cm square aperture), and hoisting rib steel bar diameter ( Generally, it is a hot calendered round tertiary steel bar with a diameter of 12-16 mm). Conventional culvert component size: the thickness of the arc plate is 4-15 cm, the length is 1-3 meters, the bottom width of the section is 0.6-2 meters, and the reinforcement meets the design requirements. Its i...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Example 3: as Figure 4 As shown, in the road or the drainage ditch on both sides of the road, the culvert member is made to have multiple drainage holes 6 on the basis of implementation 2, and the drainage holes 6 are preferably about 0.5-1 cm in diameter Plum-shaped distribution, which facilitates the removal of residual water in the soil. The installation and implementation method thereof is the same as that of Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fabricated culvert member and a construction method thereof. The fabricated culvert member comprises a base plate, a rib plate and an arc plate, wherein the rib plate is in a gantry shape and is fixed on both ends of the arc plate, the lower ends of the arc plate and the rib plate are fixed on the base plate, the three plates are integrated, and a space between the arc plate and the base plate is a drainage channel. The fabricated culvert member provided by the invention has the advantages of factory fabrication, field assembly, simple operation, guaranteed quality,quick construction speed, simple structure, reasonable force bearing, simple maintenance (installation, removal and replacement, good integrity, high strength, large adaptive deformation, no pollution, small environmental influence, practicability, economy and obvious effect, the maintenance of the culvert member saves 20-40% human resources, material resources and money less than that of common masonry pebble revetments, town bottom or buried circular pipe culverts, and the water utilization coefficient of the canal system can be greatly increased (evaporation and seepage are reduced).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of small and medium-sized water conveyance buildings in farmland water conservancy projects, in particular to a prefabricated culvert component with simple structure, easy maintenance and low cost, which can increase arable land and improve canal water utilization coefficient and its implementation method. Background technique [0002] Most of the existing aqueduct systems, especially the branch, bucket, agricultural and mao canals, are earth canals, which have a large amount of evaporation and infiltration, and are prone to collapse and block channels. If the general mortar masonry pebble slope protection, town bottom or buried circular pipe culvert is used, this method consumes a lot of manpower, money and material, and it is difficult to maintain and maintain, time-consuming and difficult to construct. For example, the winter and spring repair projects in the Dujiangyan Irrigation Area require a large amount of mai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01F5/00
Inventor 余跃建余泓江
Owner 余跃建
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