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Design mode for types and spatial positions of coral reef forming organisms

A technology of biological species and spatial location, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problem of not considering whether the creature is biological, less professional research, and no design of small coral reef ecological ornamental tanks. And space layout and other issues, to achieve the effect of easy and healthy breeding and maintenance, less damage

Active Publication Date: 2012-04-11
SOUTH CHINA SEA INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In recent years, the development of small coral reef ecological ornamental tanks at home and abroad is very rapid, and there are very few professional studies on the selection of organisms in the tank and the design mode of spatial location, which are just the results summed up by some amateurs and practitioners based on their own breeding experience And choose the biological species in the tank from the perspective of ornamental value, and do not design the species of cultured organisms and spatial layout in the small coral reef ecological ornamental tank from the perspective of the biological function of the coral reef ecosystem
In addition, in the existing aquarium ornamental market, there is still a major problem in the selection of organisms in small coral reef ecological ornamental tanks. Most of them do not consider whether the selected organisms are organisms in the biological protection list, which has the problem of legality

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0031] The inventor has configured a small-scale coral reef ecological viewing tank in the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences since March 2008. The water body of this ornamental tank is about 900 liters. The high-quality coral reefs collected from the coral reef sea area are used as the landscaping and filtering materials in the tank. The materials used for the landscaping part are mostly flat plate-shaped coral reefs with large concave-convex shapes. rocks, in order to build a simulated micro-coral reef as similar as possible to the real coral reef landscape; and the material used for the filter part is to use smaller reefs. Coral reefs account for 25% to 35% of the volume of the ecological tank.

[0032] After the landscaping structure is built, the next step is to prepare artificial seawater into the tank and start the circulation pump and lighting equipment, so that the newly prepared seawater can start the "water cultivation process". Th...

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Abstract

The invention provides a design mode for types and spatial positions of coral reef forming organisms. The invention adopts a technical scheme that comprises: 1) selecting an active coral reef and spatial position of the active coral reef in a small coral reef ecological ornamental tank; 2) selecting the main producer, namely kelp, in the small coral reef ecological ornamental tank and the spatial position of the kelp; 3) selecting consumer organisms in the small coral reef ecological ornamental tank and the spatial position of the consumer organisms; 4) selecting coelenterates which coexist with zooxanthella in the small coral reef ecological ornamental tank and the spatial position of the coelenterates; and 5) determining species which are not suggested to be grown in the small coral reef ecological ornamental tank. In the invention, based on the design of the biological functions of a coral reef ecological system, abiotic protective directories for different ecological niches and coral reef organisms which can be propagated artificially are selected with greatest effort and different spatial positions are designed reasonably, so that the small coral reef ecological ornamental tank becomes an artificial micro coral reef; and thus, the ornamental tank has an ornamental effect, is favorable for healthy breeding and maintains, protects coral reef from being damaged greatly and is legal.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a design mode for forming coral reef biological species and spatial positions, which is widely applicable to the aquarium ornamental market and coral reef biological cultivation. Background technique [0002] In the shallow seas of the tropics and subtropics, thousands of sea creatures weave into a beautiful underwater garden. Among the beautiful and vast underwater gardens, the most beautiful and moving thing is the coral reef. The vast majority of people yearn to explore the colorful coral reefs; building a small ornamental coral reef ecological tank is enough to arouse the curiosity of the public to observe, study and care for this coral reef. Micro-coral reef ecosystem, and use this small ocean world to achieve popular science education on public ocean knowledge and marine environmental ecological protection. [0003] Although the ecological tank is small in size, there are many types of organisms in it, whether it is alga...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00A01G33/00
CPCY02A40/80Y02A40/81
Inventor 黄晖杨剑辉雷新明尤丰练健生
Owner SOUTH CHINA SEA INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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