Preparation method for 2-alkyl-cyclopentanone (cyclohexanone) by using tert-butyl peroxybenzonate
A technology for tert-butyl peroxybenzoate and alkylcyclopentadiene is applied in the field of preparation of 2-alkylcyclopentanone by one-step method, which can solve problems such as unsatisfactory reaction yield, and achieve high yield and low yield. The effect of less cost and three wastes
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Embodiment 1: Synthesis of 2-pentylcyclopentanone
[0042] Synthesis was carried out using 1,1-di-tert-butylperoxycyclohexane (the purity of which is 80%, the same applies hereinafter) as an initiator. In the reaction flask equipped with stirring reflux device and temperature measurement, add 80 grams (0.95 moles) of cyclopentanone, 8 grams (0.023 moles) of 1,1-di-tert-butylperoxycyclohexane, stir and heat, reflux state Add 7 grams (0.1 mole) of 1-pentene within 5 hours, continue to reflux reaction for 6 hours, recover excess cyclopentanone, and rectify under reduced pressure to obtain 11.5 grams of a product with a content of 99%.
[0043] Yield=(11.5 / 154) / 0.1×100%=74.7%
[0044] The ratio of raw materials and the yield of products are summarized in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
[0045] Embodiment 2: Synthesis of 2-pentyl cyclopentanone
[0046] The synthesis was carried out using tert-butyl peroxybenzoate (the purity of which is 75%, the same applies hereinafter) as an initiator. In the reaction flask equipped with stirring reflux device and temperature measurement, add 80 grams (0.95 moles) of cyclopentanone, 5 grams (0.019 moles) of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, stir and heat, add 7 Gram (0.1 mole) 1-pentene, after adding, continue to reflux reaction for 7 hours, recover excess cyclopentanone, and rectify under reduced pressure to obtain 11.8 grams of product with a content of 99%, yield 76.6%. The ratio of raw materials and the yield of products are summarized in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
[0049] Embodiment 3: Synthesis of 2-pentylcyclohexanone
[0050] In the reaction flask equipped with a stirring reflux device and temperature measurement, add 98 grams (1 mole) of cyclohexanone, 5 grams (0.019 moles) of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, stir and heat, and add 7 Gram (0.1 mole) 1-pentene, after the addition, the reflux reaction was continued for 6 hours, and excessive cyclopentanone was recovered, followed by rectification under reduced pressure to obtain 12.8 grams of a product with a content of 99%, with a yield of 76.2%. The ratio of raw materials and the yield of products are summarized in Table 1.
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