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Reverse-osmosis water purifier purging method

A water purifier and reverse osmosis technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, permeation/dialysis water/sewage treatment, semi-permeable membrane separation, etc., can solve the problems of accelerating membrane surface deposition, reducing filtration performance, shortening service life, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-04
A O SMITH (CHINA) ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTS CO LTD
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Common reverse osmosis water purifiers or other water treatment products have the function of flushing the membrane element. When the water purifier is started, the flushing solenoid valve is opened to flush the surface of the membrane element with a large flow of water. However, such flushing has disadvantages. Taking the reverse osmosis membrane as an example, because the reverse osmosis membrane has a concentration effect on the feed water, the concentration of various impurities in the wastewater flowing out of the reverse osmosis membrane element is higher than that of the feed water. In some cases, the concentration of impurities in the wastewater May reach twice or even higher than the influent
[0003] When the reverse osmosis membrane element is working, the influent water is continuously concentrated and then discharged, but some insoluble substances are concentrated and the concentration exceeds their solubility, forming crystals, and then depositing on the surface of the membrane element. If these crystalline substances cannot be discharged in time, these The crystals will form crystal scaling on the surface of the membrane element and adhere to the membrane, while the membrane attached by the sediment scale will reduce the filtration performance, which will directly lead to the reduction of the effective membrane area of ​​the membrane element, the decrease of the water production rate and the shortening of the service life
Under normal circumstances, after the water purifier finishes producing water, the water pump stops working, and the concentrated wastewater cannot be discharged from the membrane element in time, and the formed crystals slowly deposit on the membrane surface, causing the membrane element to gradually foul and foul
In addition, the caliber of the wastewater discharge is relatively small, and the small crystals formed are easy to block the wastewater discharge outlet. In the absence of water flow, the crystals accelerate the deposition on the membrane surface, which accelerates the fouling of the membrane, making the entire water purifier unusable

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] The flushing method of the reverse osmosis water purifier of the present invention, the process is: when the water purifier finishes the water production work, the water pump continues to delay the work, and during the delay work of the water pump, the flushing electromagnetic valve is opened to flush the membrane element, Until all the wastewater concentrated by the previous water production is discharged from the membrane element container; then the flushing solenoid valve is closed, and the water pump continues to work, using the high flow rate of water under pressure to flush out the dirt and crystals in the wastewater proportioner.

[0020] In order to avoid possible misoperations caused by pure water pressure fluctuations, the flushing solenoid valve is opened only after the water pump is delayed for 3-10 seconds. The opening time of the flushing electromagnetic valve is 30-60 seconds.

[0021] The above-mentioned flushing method of the present invention is by fi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reverse-osmosis water purifier purging method, which includes: when water making of a water purifier is finished, a water pump continues to work in delay mode, and a purging solenoid valve is started for purging membrane elements in delay working of the water pump until waste water concentrated in the previous water making is fully discharged outside a membrane element container; and then the purging solenoid valve is closed, and the water pump continues to work to purge sludge and crystals in a waste water proportioner out through high-speed water under effect of pressure. The reverse-osmosis water purifier purging method has the advantages of timely discharging the concentrated waste water out of the membrane elements before the water purifier stops working, preventing crystals from depositing on surfaces of membranes and in the waste water proportioner, avoiding pollution of the membrane elements and prolonging surface life of the membrane elements.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of household water purifiers, and relates to household water purifiers, in particular to a washing method for reverse osmosis water purifiers. Background technique [0002] Common reverse osmosis water purifiers or other water treatment products have the function of flushing the membrane element. When the water purifier is started, the flushing solenoid valve is opened to flush the surface of the membrane element with a large flow of water. However, such flushing has disadvantages. Taking the reverse osmosis membrane as an example, because the reverse osmosis membrane has a concentration effect on the feed water, the concentration of various impurities in the wastewater flowing out of the reverse osmosis membrane element is higher than that of the feed water. In some cases, the concentration of impurities in the wastewater It may reach twice or even higher than the incoming water. [0003] When the reverse ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01D65/02C02F1/44
Inventor 侯贻直梁志平
Owner A O SMITH (CHINA) ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTS CO LTD