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Novel nitrogen-containing organic silicon flame retardant and preparation method of the flame retardant

A silicone and flame retardant technology, applied in the field of flame retardants, can solve the problems affecting the physical properties of flame retardant polymers, poor compatibility, large additions, etc., to achieve difficult migration, good compatibility, and enhanced compatibility effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-06
ZHEJIANG HUAYI ENG DESIGN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of these flame retardants are hydrophilic, have poor compatibility with polymer substrates, and require a large amount of addition, which affects the physical properties of flame-retardant polymers, so further improvement is needed
[0003] The organosilicon flame retardants developed in recent years can improve the mechanical and processing properties of the substrate in addition to good flame retardant properties, but due to the high price, the application is limited

Method used

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  • Novel nitrogen-containing organic silicon flame retardant and preparation method of the flame retardant

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Weigh 20g (0.158mol) of melamine, 20g (0.147mol) of pentaerythritol, and 75g (0.355mol) of phenyltrichlorosilane, and add them to a three-necked flask with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser tube (external gas absorption device), and then add 150ml of benzene, stirred, heated, refluxed at 80°C, the released HCl gas was absorbed by lye, stirred and reacted for 4 hours, no HCl gas was released by pH test paper, the reaction was stopped, and the benzene was removed by vacuum heating and evaporation (can be recycling). Cool slightly, add 150ml of distilled water, heat to 80°C and stir for half an hour, filter after cooling slightly, wash with distilled water until there are no chloride ions in the filtrate, and dry to obtain 74.5g of white loose powder with a yield of 98%. After burning in a muffle furnace at 300°C for 30 minutes, the weight loss was 7.2%.

Embodiment 2

[0021] The feeding of the reaction materials was the same as that in Example 1. The solvent was changed to 150 ml of toluene, the temperature was controlled at 100° C., and the reaction was stirred for 3 hours. It was detected that no HCl was released. Subsequent processing steps were the same as in Example 1 to obtain 73.8 g of the product with a yield of 97.1%. After burning in a muffle furnace at 300°C for 30 minutes, the weight loss was 6.9%.

Embodiment 3

[0023] Weigh 40g (0.316mol) of melamine, 40g (0.294mol) of pentaerythritol, and 150g (0.709mol) of phenyltrichlorosilane, and add them to a three-necked flask with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser tube (external gas absorption device), and then add 300ml xylene, stirred, heated, temperature controlled at 120°C, stirred and reacted for 2 hours, no HCl gas was detected. Subsequent processing steps were the same as in Example 1 to obtain 148.5 g of the product with a yield of 97.7%. After burning in a muffle furnace at 300°C for 30 minutes, the weight loss was 7.1%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses novel nitrogen-containing organic silicon flame retardant and a preparation method of the flame retardant, wherein the flame retardant is prepared by phenyl trichlorosilane, melamine and pentaerythritol through condensation polymerization. The flame retardant contains carbon, silicon and nitrogen and can better play the flame-retardant synergistic effects of the flame retardant. Silicon-containing phenyl is connected into the flame retardant, so that the hydrophobicity is very good, the compatibility between the flame retardant and a high-polymer matrix material is enhanced, and the mechanical property and the processing property of a flame-retardant high polymer material are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flame retardant, in particular to a novel nitrogen-containing organosilicon flame retardant and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, polymer materials have been widely used in industrial production and daily life. Most polymeric materials are flammable. Therefore, flame-retardant polymer materials have become a key research direction in the field of materials. Additive flame retardants are currently the most widely used, with an annual usage of more than 1 million tons. Organic halogen flame retardants are widely used because of their high flame retardant efficiency and high cost performance. However, when the halogen-containing high polymer is burned, a large amount of toxic smoke will be produced, which not only pollutes the environment, but also poses a great threat to the safety of human life at the fire scene. Therefore, its field of application has been limited. Halogen-free flame...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G77/54C09K21/14C08L83/14C08L23/12
Inventor 楼斯悦袁益中
Owner ZHEJIANG HUAYI ENG DESIGN