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Method for preparing novel quaternary ammonium salt copolymer/nanometer ZnO composite antimicrobial for fabric

A technology of quaternary ammonium salt copolymer and compound antibacterial agent, which can be used in textiles, papermaking, fiber processing, etc., and can solve the problems of easy hydrolysis, poor heat resistance, and low sterilization rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-14
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Natural antibacterial agents are easy to use, have poor heat resistance, low bactericidal rate, cannot be used for a long-term broad-spectrum and are in small quantities; organic antibacterial agents have poor heat resistance, are easily hydrolyzed, and have a short validity period, thus limiting their application; inorganic antibacterial agents have Long-acting, efficient, environmentally friendly, non-toxic and side effects, etc., slow release and good heat resistance, but cannot directly interact with textiles

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The first step is to prepare quaternary ammonium salt copolymer by free radical polymerization in aqueous solution. The method is to dissolve 4.1 g of ammonium persulfate in 10 g of water to prepare an initiator solution, then heat a 250 ml three-necked flask to 75 ° C in a water bath, and start stirring with a stirrer. The speed is 300rpm, open the condensing device, while stirring, add 64g of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 60%, 0.8g of methacrylic acid, 0.26g of allyl glycidyl ether, initiator persulfuric acid Ammonium aqueous solution 4.7g, 15g water, stirred for 9 minutes, then added methacrylic acid 0.7g, allyl glycidyl ether 0.3g, initiator ammonium persulfate aqueous solution 4.7g, 25g water, stirred for 13 minutes, then added methacrylic acid 0.8g, allyl glycidyl ether 0.3g, initiator ammonium persulfate aqueous solution 4.7g, 28.74g water, keep warm and stir for 3.5h, cool down to room temperature, stop stirring, clos...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The first step is to prepare quaternary ammonium salt copolymer by free radical polymerization in aqueous solution. The method is to dissolve 5.3 g of ammonium persulfate in 10 g of water to prepare an initiator solution, then heat a 250 ml three-necked flask to 80 ° C in a water bath, and start stirring with a stirrer. The speed is 350rpm, open the condensing device, while stirring, add 68g of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 60%, 0.7g of methacrylic acid, 0.3g of allyl glycidyl ether, initiator persulfuric acid Ammonium aqueous solution 5.1g, 11g water, stirred for 10min, then added methacrylic acid 0.8g, allyl glycidyl ether 0.27g, initiator ammonium persulfate aqueous solution 5.1g, 25g water, stirred for 13min, then added methacrylic acid 0.75g, allyl glycidyl ether 0.35g, initiator ammonium persulfate aqueous solution 5.1g, 27.53g water, keep warm and stir for 4 hours, cool down to room temperature, stop stirring, and clos...

Embodiment 3

[0042]The first step is to prepare quaternary ammonium salt copolymer by free radical polymerization in aqueous solution. The method is to dissolve 4.4 g of potassium persulfate in 10 g of water to prepare an initiator solution, then heat a 250 ml three-necked flask to 85 ° C in a water bath, and start stirring with a stirrer. The speed is 350rpm, open the condensing device, and add 69g of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 60% while stirring, 0.8g of methacrylic acid, 0.28g of allyl glycidyl ether, initiator persulfuric acid Potassium aqueous solution 4.8g, 15g water, stirring reaction for 10min, then add methacrylic acid 0.7g, allyl glycidyl ether 0.3g, initiator potassium persulfate aqueous solution 4.8g, 21g water, stirring reaction for 13min, then add methacrylic acid 0.75g, 0.35g allyl glycidyl ether, 4.8g aqueous solution of potassium persulfate initiator, 27.42g water, insulated and stirred for 4 hours, cooled to room temperature...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing antimicrobials for fabric, in particular to a method for preparing novel quatemary ammonium salt copolymer / nanometer ZnO composite antimicrobials for fabric. Quatemary ammonium salt type polymer antimicrobials are unwashable, easy-elutable, short-term effective and harmful after eluted. Nanometer ZnO has excellent properties including: non-toxicity, lage specific surface area, anti-ultraviolet and antimicrobial performances, etc. The raw materials of the antimicrobials are vinyl monomers and nanometer ZnO. Quatemary ammonium salt copolymer, being synthesized by free radical polymerization in aqueous solution, is compounded with nanometer ZnO to prepare quatemary ammonium salt copolymer / nanometer ZnO composite which is applied to fabric finishing. The carboxyl of the composite can disperse the nanometer ZnO. The cooperation of the cation and nanometer ZnO gives the composite organic and inorganic antibacterial property which enables the fabric to be antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet to some extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an antibacterial agent for fabrics, in particular to a new type of quaternary ammonium salt copolymerization for fabrics [0002] Preparation method of compound / nanometer ZnO antibacterial agent. Background technique [0003] With the continuous improvement of living standards, people's demand for healthy and environmentally friendly fabrics is also increasing rapidly. for fabric antibacterial [0004] Finishing agent has become one of the very important means to increase the added value of textiles. Traditional antifungal agents mainly include natural antibacterial [0005] agent, organic antibacterial agent, inorganic antibacterial agent. Natural antibacterial agents are easy to use, have poor heat resistance, low bactericidal rate, cannot be used for a long-term broad-spectrum and are in small quantities; organic antibacterial agents have poor heat resistance, are easily hydrolyzed, and have a sho...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/356D06M11/44C08F226/02C08F220/06C08F216/14
Inventor 高党鸽陈琛马建中杜颖吕斌
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH