Nano-silver antibacterial fabric and preparation method thereof

A nano-silver antibacterial and fabric technology, applied in physical treatment, plant fibers, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of graphite pneumoconiosis and silicosis, biosafety needs to be investigated, carbon materials and silicon materials are difficult to degrade, etc. Efficiency improvement, avoidance of biosafety issues, effect of improving antibacterial capacity

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-03
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, these works still have their own shortcomings, and it is difficult for people to imagine that toluene, sulfuric acid, N,N-dimethylformamide, oleic acid (the chemical used to obtain graphene oxide) are used in actual antibacterial materials. products) and sodium hydroxide and other harmful chemicals, while carbon materials and silicon materials are difficult to degrade in the human body, especially after graphite and silicon dioxide dust enter the human body through the respiratory tract, it will cause diseases such as graphite pneumoconiosis and silicosis, and its long-term biological Security is still under investigation

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Nano-silver antibacterial fabric and preparation method thereof
  • Nano-silver antibacterial fabric and preparation method thereof
  • Nano-silver antibacterial fabric and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] In the first step, after the polyester fiber fabric is sequentially cleaned in acetone and ethanol, it is treated with oxygen plasma to obtain a hydrophilic surface;

[0040] The second step is to prepare a solution containing zinc oxide nanoparticles, and transfer the solution containing zinc oxide nanoparticles to the surface of the polyester fiber fabric by drip coating. In order to ensure uniform coating, each side of the fabric is drip coated 3-5 times;

[0041] The 3rd step, preparation zinc nitrate concentration is that 25mM, hexamethylenetetramine concentration are 12.5mM, polyethyleneimine concentration is the aqueous solution of 5mM;

[0042] In the fourth step, ammonia water is added to the aqueous solution obtained in the third step to obtain a mixed aqueous solution with an ammonia concentration of 0.35 mM;

[0043] In the fifth step, the polyester fiber fabric obtained in the second step is immersed in the solution obtained in the fourth step, and reacted ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] In the first step, after the cotton fabric is washed sequentially in acetone and ethanol, it is cleaned with ultraviolet ozone to obtain a hydrophilic surface;

[0057] The second step is to prepare a solution containing zinc oxide nanoparticles, and transfer the prepared solution containing zinc oxide nanoparticles to the surface of the cotton fabric by pulling. Zinc oxide nanoparticles attached to the surface;

[0058] The 3rd step, preparation zinc sulfate concentration is that 10mM, hexamethylenetetramine concentration are 10mM, polyethyleneimine concentration is the aqueous solution of 1mM;

[0059] The 4th step, add ammoniacal liquor in the aqueous solution of the 3rd step and obtain the mixed aqueous solution that ammoniacal liquor concentration is 0.35mM;

[0060] In the fifth step, the cotton fabric obtained in the second step is immersed in the solution obtained in the fourth step, and reacted for 5 hours at 65° C. to obtain zinc oxide nanowires grown on the ...

Embodiment 3

[0066] In the first step, after the carbon fiber fabric is sequentially cleaned in acetone and ethanol, it is treated with oxygen plasma to obtain a hydrophilic surface;

[0067] The second step is to prepare a solution containing zinc oxide nanoparticles; transfer the zinc oxide nanoparticles to the surface of the carbon fiber fabric by spin coating. In order to ensure uniform coating, the carbon fiber fabric is spin-coated 3-5 times on both sides;

[0068] The 3rd step, preparation zinc acetate concentration is that 100mM, hexamethylenetetramine concentration are 100mM, polyethyleneimine concentration is the aqueous solution of 20mM;

[0069] The fourth step is to add ammonium salt and sodium hydroxide to the aqueous solution of the third step until the ammonium salt concentration in the solution is 0.2M, and the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 100mM to form a mixed aqueous solution;

[0070] In the fifth step, the carbon fiber fabric obtained in the second step is imme...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention provides a nano-silver antibacterial fabric and a preparation method thereof. The nano-silver antibacterial fabric has the characteristics that a zinc oxide nano line grows on the fabric; and silver nano particles are deposited on the zinc oxide nano line. The zinc oxide nano line is synthesized by a solution chemical method; and the silver nano particles are deposited on the zinc oxide nano line by a simple 'immersion-illumination' method. The nano-silver antibacterial fabric prepared by the method has extremely obvious long-time antibacterial performance; the silver nano particles are small in size and cannot be accumulated; a synthesis process is environment-friendly; and the nano-silver antibacterial fabric can be recycled and reused. The nano-silver antibacterial fabric can be used for single-point water treatment to reduce microorganism content in water and can be suitable for medical surgical dressing and medical fabrics; and the nano-silver antibacterial fabric can be used as an antibacterial air filtration device for preventing bio-aerosol from being gathered on a ventilating, heating and air conditioning system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a silver-based antibacterial fabric and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of antibacterial textiles. Background technique [0002] The invention of antibiotics has saved countless lives and is one of the most important events in human history. However, the abuse of antibiotics will lead to the decline of human resistance to diseases through immunosuppression, and at the same time, the resistance of bacteria will continue to increase. Recently, due to the emergence of a new type of bacteria, the world's attention to drug resistance has risen sharply. This superbug named NDM-1 has shown extremely high resistance to almost all antibiotics. The theme of World Health Day 2011 is "No Action Today, No Drugs Available Tomorrow", focusing on the increasingly serious problem of bacterial resistance to antibiotics, and calling for global policy responses to combat the flood of antibiotics. The development of...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/83D06M11/44D06M10/06D06M101/06D06M101/32D06M101/34D06M101/18D06M101/40
Inventor 唐皓颖李舟牛永山闫岭樊瑜波
Owner BEIHANG UNIV
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