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Method for extracting residual crude oil in oil field by using foam compound system

A system and foam technology, applied in the field of tertiary oil recovery in oilfields, can solve the problems of large binary compound flooding dosage, uneven distribution, and reduced interfacial tension between oil and water, so as to achieve good mobility control ability, increase economic benefits, and enhance oil washing ability Effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-03
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, because the polymer is controlled by its oil displacement mechanism, generally it can only increase the recovery rate by about 7-15%.
Binary compound flooding is also subject to certain restrictions due to the large amount of chemicals required, high cost, and relatively low economic benefits.
ASP flooding takes into account the dual advantages of surfactant flooding and polymer profile control, the oil-water interfacial tension can be effectively reduced, and the oil displacement efficiency can be greatly improved on the basis of cost reduction, but the recovery factor still needs to be further improved
[0004] Most of the foam in the foam displacement agent used in the oil field is prepared from gas and solution on the ground, or by means of the agitation of the bottom hole gas and the addition of surfactants to make the bottom hole fluid become foam, and the bubbles are stable Poor performance, uneven distribution in the formation, greatly restricted in field application

Method used

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  • Method for extracting residual crude oil in oil field by using foam compound system
  • Method for extracting residual crude oil in oil field by using foam compound system
  • Method for extracting residual crude oil in oil field by using foam compound system

Examples

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example 1

[0023] Oil-bearing area of ​​1.5km in Block 106 of Piles No. 6 in Daqing Oilfield 2 , the crude oil reserve is 1.12 million tons, and the calibrated recovery rate is 29.7%. The thickness of the oil layer in the eastern block is between 2.3 and 9.1 meters, and the oil layer is roughly distributed in an east-west direction. It is a high-pressure porosity and medium permeability oil layer, with an average porosity of 33.9%, and an air permeability of 556.7mD. The selectivity is medium. The relative density of surface crude oil is 0.9382-0.9552, the viscosity of crude oil is 340mPa·s, the wax content is 9.43-11.83%, the freezing point is low, the original formation pressure is 14.08MPa, and the pressure coefficient is 1.017. The salinity of formation water is 2710~3666mg / L, among which the mass concentration of chloride ion is 1167~1697mg / L, which is MaHCO 3 water type.

[0024] The mining is mainly carried out in the east of Zhuang 106 block. There are 9 oil and water wells i...

example 2

[0041] Daqing Oilfield No. 1 Oil Production Plant is located in the northern part of the Sazhong Development Zone. It starts from the third row of the first area in the north, reaches the third row in the south, reaches the 98# fault in the west, and ends in the eastern transition zone in the east. Sapu Oil Reservoir has an oil-bearing area of ​​25.79km 2 , geological reserves 16558.82×10 4 t, in which the geological reserves of Sa+Pu Group II oil layers are 11673.27×10 4 t, accounting for 70.5% of the Sapu oil layer reserves in the block, the reserve abundance is 452.62×10 4 t / km 2 . The Sa and Pu oil layers are a set of interbedded deposits of gray, gray-green, and brown sand-mudstones, and the bedding is mainly horizontal bedding, containing ostracod fossils. The reservoir space of the oil reservoir is dominated by primary intergranular pores, with a porosity of 22-26%, an average porosity of 24.32%, an original oil saturation of 56-76%, an air permeability of 200-1600...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for extracting residual crude oil in an oil field by using a foam compound system and belongs to the technical field of tertiary oil recovery of the oil field. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing water flooding in the earlier stage on the oil field; (2) injecting the foam compound system to a main section plug, wherein the foam compound system injected to the main section plug is formed by alternately injecting a ternary compound system and nitrogen on the basis of a liquid-gas volume ratio at 1:1; (3) injecting the foam compound system to a secondary section plug, wherein the foam compound system injected to the secondary section plug is formed by alternately injecting the ternary compound system and the nitrogen on the basis of the liquid-gas volume ratio at 0.25:1; and (4) performing the subsequent water flooding on the oil field, wherein the ternary compound system in the step (2) and step (3) is composed of 1.2wt.% of NaOH, 0.3wt.% of surface active agents, 0.15wt.% of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM), and the balance of water. According to the method provided by the invention, the residual crude oil in a medium / low permeating layer is more effectively extracted and the economic benefit is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to oil field tertiary oil recovery technology, and specifically relates to a foam composite system and a method for exploiting remaining crude oil in an oil field by using the foam composite system. Background technique [0002] At present, many oil fields in China are in the stage of high water cut and high recovery degree, low comprehensive recovery rate, low production of many wells. In the 1980s, my country developed chemical flooding tertiary oil recovery technology. Tertiary oil recovery is the use of physical, chemical and biological means to continue to exploit the remaining oil in the ground. Now the chemical flooding technology is in a vigorous development stage, and the research work on chemical flooding mainly includes polymer flooding, binary compound flooding of surfactant-alkali / polymer, and ternary compound flooding of alkali-surfactant-polymer Drive and so on. [0003] However, because the polymer is controlled...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21B43/22C09K8/594
Inventor 朱维耀刘卫东鞠岩宋洪庆龙运前
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING