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Preparation method of nucleic acid adsorption material for separation, purification and recovery of DNA and RNA

An adsorption material, separation and purification technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of nucleic acid adsorption materials for DNA and RNA separation, purification and recovery, can solve the problems of long time consumption, cumbersome operation, low purity and yield, etc., and achieves high yield, high purity, Simple and fast operation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
西安交通大学口腔医院
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This method is cumbersome, time-consuming, and difficult to master. The extracted nucleic acid DNA or RNA is easily contaminated by proteins and impurities, and the purity and yield are not high, and organic solvents are harmful to human health.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of nucleic acid adsorption material for separation, purification and recovery of DNA and RNA
  • Preparation method of nucleic acid adsorption material for separation, purification and recovery of DNA and RNA

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] see figure 1 , the operation steps of this embodiment are:

[0017] 1) Take high-quality paper fiber: 10%, silicon powder: 15%, and carboxymethyl cellulose: 15% by weight in a triangular flask, and make up to a total volume of 500ml with deionized water.

[0018] 2) Put the triangular flask into a water bath and heat until the above mixture is completely dissolved.

[0019] 3) Homogenize with an electric mixer.

[0020] 4) Pour the homogenate into a six-hole mold with a diameter of 4 cm, place the mold in a 60°C oven and bake for 30 minutes or dry naturally at room temperature to obtain the nucleic acid adsorption material.

[0021] 5) Make the prepared nucleic acid adsorption material into a circular disc with a diameter of 0.7 cm (such as figure 2 shown).

Embodiment 2

[0023] see figure 1 , the operation steps of this embodiment are:

[0024] 1) Take high-quality paper fiber: 5%, silicon powder: 10%, carboxymethyl cellulose: 10% by weight in a triangular flask, and make up to a total volume of 500ml with deionized water.

[0025] 2) Put the triangular flask into a water bath and heat until the above mixture is completely dissolved.

[0026] 3) Homogenize with an electric mixer.

[0027] 4) Pour the homogenate into a six-hole mold with a diameter of 4 cm, place the mold in a 60°C oven and bake for 30 minutes or dry naturally at room temperature to obtain the nucleic acid adsorption material.

[0028] 5) Make the prepared adsorbent material into a circular paper sheet with a diameter of 0.7cm (such as figure 2 shown).

experiment example 1

[0029] Experimental Example 1: Rapid separation of trace amounts of blood RNA nucleic acid adsorption

[0030] The nucleic acid adsorption material prepared in the above embodiment is put into the inner layer of the nucleic acid adsorption centrifuge sleeve as the nucleic acid adsorption medium, and the outer sleeve is a liquid collection tube, and the inner adsorption tube is inserted into the outer collection tube during use.

[0031] The RNA extraction reagent consists of erythrocyte lysis solution, dissociation solution, clearing solution, washing solution and separation solution.

[0032] The components and substance concentration (mol / liter) of the RNA extraction reagent are composed according to the final concentration and volume:

[0033] Red blood cell lysis solution: 0.01-1mol / L NH 4 Cl, 0.0001-0.3mol / L KHCO 3 , the balance of 0.00001-1mol / L EDTA is deionized water;

[0034] Dissociation solution: 0.1-10mol / L guanidine salt, 0.005-0.5mol / L C 6 h 5 Na 3 o 7 , 0...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of nucleic acid adsorption material for rapid separation, purification and recovery of DNA and RNA. The adsorption material comprises the following materials by weight: 3-15% of paper fiber, 3-20% of silica powder, 5-15 % of carboxymethyl cellulose and the balance of deionized water, wherein the sum of weight percentage of the materials is 100%, and is prepared by heating and dissolving the above materials to form a mixture, homogenizing with an electric stirrer, pouring into a six-hole mold with diameter of 4 cm, and baking in 60 DEG C oven for 30 min or naturally drying at room temperature. The nucleic acid adsorption material can be made into round paper sheet with diameter of 0.7 cm, and placed in a nucleic acid adsorption centrifuge sleeve to serve as nucleic acid adsorption medium and specifically adsorb DNA or RNA in special solution, so as to lower contamination by protein or other impurities, improve DNA or RNA purity and yield, and avoid toxic and side effects to human body brought by organic solvent extraction of DNA or RNA.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, and relates to the preparation of a nucleic acid adsorption material for separation, purification and recovery of nucleic acid DNA or RNA, in particular to a nucleic acid that specifically adsorbs DNA or RNA in tissues and cells of animals, plants, and microorganisms The preparation method of the adsorption material can simply and rapidly separate ultrapure DNA or RNA by using the adsorption material. Background technique [0002] At present, organic solvent extraction is mostly used to extract DNA or RNA from tissues and cells of animals, plants, and microorganisms at home and abroad. This method is cumbersome, time-consuming, and difficult to master. The extracted nucleic acid DNA or RNA is easily contaminated by proteins and impurities, and the purity and yield are not high, and the organic solvent is harmful to human health. Contents of the invention [0003] In view of the short...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/10B01J20/30B01J20/24
Inventor 饶国洲李昂周洪李晓红
Owner 西安交通大学口腔医院