Borate birefringent crystal for ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet, and growth method and application thereof

A technology of birefringent crystals and growth methods, which is applied in the directions of crystal growth, single crystal growth, single crystal growth, etc., can solve the problems of easy deliquescence, small birefringence, and low transmission of crystals, and achieve easy polishing, low deliquescence, Easy to save effects

Active Publication Date: 2012-12-26
TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

MgF 2 The transmission range of the crystal is 110-8500nm, it is a good material for deep ultraviolet, but its birefringence is too small, it is not suitable for making Glan prism, it can only be used for Rochon prism, and The separation angle of the speed of light is small, the size of the period is large, and it is inconvenient to use; the birefringence of the quartz crystal is also small, and the same problem exists; YVO 4 Crystal is an excellent artificial birefringent crystal, but its transmission range is 400-5000nm and cannot be used in the ultraviolet region; calcite crystal has a large birefringence and is the most commonly used birefringent crystal, but it mainly exists in natural forms. The impurity content is relatively high, ordinary crystals can only be used in the band above 350nm, and it is difficult to obtain ultraviolet optical grade calcite crystals, and its use band cannot reach the deep ultraviolet region (<250nm)
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  • Borate birefringent crystal for ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet, and growth method and application thereof
  • Borate birefringent crystal for ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet, and growth method and application thereof
  • Borate birefringent crystal for ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet, and growth method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Example Embodiment

[0030] Example 1, Growth of Ba by melt pulling method 2 Mg(B 3 O 6 ) 2 :

[0031] Raw material used (analytical purity): BaCO 3 986.7g

[0032] MgO 100.75g

[0033] HBO 3 927.45g

[0034] (The molar ratio of Ba, Mg and B is 2:1:6)

[0035] The specific steps are as follows: After weighing the above raw materials, put them in a mortar and mix and grind, then put them into a φ85mm×85mm platinum crucible, heat to a molten state to obtain a mixed melt, stir for 48 hours, and determine the above by trying the seed crystals The saturation point temperature of the mixed melt. Seed crystal when the temperature of the mixed melt is 1℃ higher than the saturation point temperature: fix the seed crystal on the end of the seed crystal rod, and put the seed crystal rod from the self-made growth furnace to contact the surface of the mixed melt or make it extend into Into the melt; 30 minutes after the seed crystal is placed, the temperature is ...

Example Embodiment

[0036] Example 2: Growth of Ba by melt spontaneous crystallization method 2 Mg(B 3 O 6 ) 2 :

[0037] Raw materials used (analytically pure): BaCO 3 3197.36g

[0038] MgO 20.17g

[0039] HBO 3 185.49g

[0040] (The molar ratio of Ba, Mg and B is 2:1:6)

[0041] The specific steps are as follows: After weighing the above raw materials, put them in a mortar and mix and grind, then put them into a φ54mm×48mm platinum crucible, heat to a molten state to obtain a mixed melt, stir for 48 hours, and confirm the above by trying seed crystals. Mix the saturation point temperature of the melt, set the temperature to 1°C above the saturation temperature, put the seed rod without the seed crystal into the melt, and then lower the temperature at a rate of 0.5°C / hour to make it spontaneously crystallize, waiting for crystallization After that, the cooling rate is set to 0.5℃ / day, and the crystals gradually grow up. When the crystals grow to a certa...

Example Embodiment

[0042] Example 3 Growth of Ba by flux method 2 Mg(B 3 O 6 ) 2 :

[0043] Raw material used (analytical purity): BaCO 3 78.95g

[0044] MgO 8.06g

[0045] HBO 3 74.3g

[0046] NaF 1.68g (the molar ratio of Ba, Mg, B and NaF is 2:1:6:0.2, which is equivalent to the molar ratio of BMBO to NaF of 1:0.2)

[0047] The specific steps are as follows: After weighing the above raw materials, put them into a mortar and mix and grind, then put them into a platinum crucible, heat to a molten state to obtain a mixed melt, stir for 48 hours, and determine the above mixed melt by trying the seed crystals below. The saturation point of the body. Seed crystal when the temperature of the mixed melt is 3℃ higher than the saturation point temperature: fix the seed crystal on the end of the seed crystal rod, and put the seed crystal rod from the self-made growth furnace to contact the surface of the mixed melt or make it extend into Into the melt; 30 minutes ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a borate birefringent crystal for ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet. The birefringent crystal has a chemical formula Ba2Mg (B3O6)2, belongs to trigonal system, and has a space group of R-3; and a equals to 0.70528 (3) nm, and C equals to 1.65520 (9) nm, and Z equals to 12. The barium magnesium borate birefringent crystal is an aniaxial negative crystal with ne less than no, has a transmission range of 177-3000 nm and birefringence between 0.077-0.229, and is easy for cutting, grinding, polishing and storage, stable in air, and hardly deliquesced. The barium magnesium borate birefringent crystal is subjected to a self-melt spontaneous crystallization method, a melt Czochralski method or a fluxing medium method for growth; the barium magnesium borate birefringent crystal has large birefringence (no-ne = 0.077-0.229), has important application to fields of optics and communication for the production of polarized beam splitting prism.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the borate birefringence crystal that can be used for ultraviolet deep ultraviolet, especially a kind of molecular formula that is used for ultraviolet deep ultraviolet is Ba 2 Mg(B 3 o 6 ) 2 Barium magnesium borate (abbreviation: BMBO) birefringent crystal and its preparation and use. Background technique [0002] A beam of light incident on an anisotropic medium becomes two beams of light after being refracted, which is called birefringence. The two beams of light after refraction are both linearly polarized light and the vibration directions are perpendicular to each other. One beam follows the law of refraction and is called ordinary light (o light), and the other beam does not follow the law of refraction and is called extraordinary light (e light). Due to the anisotropy of the crystal material, the angle between the two refracted rays is related to the propagation direction and polarization state of the light ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C30B29/22C30B11/00C30B15/00C30B9/12G02B27/28G02B5/30
CPCG02B5/3083G02B5/3091C30B17/00C30B11/02C30B11/006G02B1/02C30B9/12C30B15/00C30B29/22C30B15/20C30B11/06
Inventor 李如康马营营
Owner TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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