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Bacterial strain capable of degrading high molecular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and application of bacterial strain in contaminated soil bioremediation

A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and polymer technology, which is applied in the fields of environmental engineering and microbial engineering, can solve the problems of repairing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons without Rhizobia, and achieve the effects of wide range, rapid degradation ability and high degradation rate.

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-29
深圳研源环境控股有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, many strains with PAH degradation ability have been isolated, such as Pseudomonas, Mycobacterium, Bacillus, etc., and there is no report of Rhizobium for PAH remediation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The separation and screening method of tzym provided by the invention.

[0036] Collect surface soil samples 5-20cm below the surface from the solid waste dismantling site, and use them as bacteria sources for natural enrichment culture. Glucose 2g, tryptone 4g, beef extract 4g, MgSO 4 0.8g was added to 400mL of distilled water, the prepared culture solution was sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes, cultivated on this medium for three days, and prepared inorganic salt basic medium, adding pyrene, benzo[a ] anthracene, benzo [b] fluoranthene, benzo [a] pyrene, dibenzo [a, b] anthracene polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound, add distilled water to settle to 500mL after being prepared into a solution, add pyrene, benzene The amount of a[a]anthracene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene, and dibenzo[a,b]anthracene should make pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, and benzo[a]anthracene in the prepared culture solution The final concentrations of a[b]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene, ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Degradation of high-molecular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by A. tumefaciens.

[0040] Select pyrene, benzo [a] anthracene, benzo [b] fluoranthene, and benzo [a] pyrene with concentrations of 200 mg / Kg and 100 g of contaminated soil polluted by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, inoculate tzym, and the addition amount is 3.5% of the dry weight of the soil. %, add a small amount of water to keep the moisture content of the soil at about 15%, put it into a shaker, control the culture temperature at a constant temperature of 20°C, shake the culture and restore it for 120 hours, and perform liquid chromatography analysis after extraction and purification. The degradation rates of benzo[a]anthracene, benzo[b]fluoranthene and benzo[a]pyrene are all above 90%.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering and microbial engineering and particularly relates to an agrobacterium tumefaciens tzym capable of degrading high molecular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and an application of the bacterial strain to contaminated soil bioremediation. The agrobacterium tumefaciens is named tzym and stored in 'China Center for Type Culture Collection' on June 24th, 2012, with a collection number of CCTCC NO: M2012243. The address is Wuhan University in Wuhan, China. The agrobacterium tumefaciens can be applied to control of contaminated soil with the high molecular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering and microbial engineering, in particular to a strain of Agrorrhizia tumefaciens that degrades polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( Agrobacterium tumefaciens ) tzym and its application in bioremediation of contaminated soil. Background technique [0002] Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The local PAHs pollution sources in the dismantling of solid scrap metal mainly come from waste machine oil, lubricating oil of electrical products, and hydrocarbon-containing substances such as wood, organic polymer compounds, paper, etc. Generated by thermal decomposition in a reducing atmosphere. Because PAHs and their derivatives are carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic, as well as acutely toxic and sublethal, the control and remediation of PAH-contaminated soil is imminent. [0003] The remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20B09C1/10C12R1/01
Inventor 于红艳张昕欣陈红云
Owner 深圳研源环境控股有限公司