The invention relates to a primer composition and a kit for detecting sulfonylurea-related genes, wherein the primer composition comprises a CYP2C9 (cytochrosome P4502C9) primer set, a KCNJ11 primer set and a ABCC8 primer set, and the kit comprises the above-mentioned primer compositions. Compared with the prior art, with ARMS (the amplification refractory mutation system) technology combined withSYBR dye, the kit for rapidly, sensitively and simply detecting the polymorphisms of sulfonylurea-related genes such as CYP2C9, KCNJ11 and ABCC8 is developed, and the kit comprises a specific ARMS detection primer, an internal control primer and aPCR reaction solution. By designing ARMS primers and replacing Scorpions probes with SYBR dyes, the primer composition and the kit for detecting the sulfonylurea-related genes have the advantages of greatly reducing detection costs, being suitable for for detection of CYP2C9, KCNJ11 and ABCC8 gene polymorphisms in Chinese patients, being rapid in detection, high in sensitivity, strong in specificity, simple in method and accurate in results, and being suitable for popularization and application.