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Method for manufacturing aluminum alloy plates or aluminum alloy coils

A technology of aluminum alloy sheet and production method, which is applied in the field of metal materials, can solve the problems of poor processing performance, poor structure uniformity, and low cold deformation of aluminum alloy sheet or coil, and achieve the elimination of cold deformation energy storage and fine structure state Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-03
SOUTHWEST ALUMINUM GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the high solid solution temperature of the aluminum alloy sheet or coil and the limited amount of cold deformation due to equipment limitations, the matrix and / or cladding layer of the aluminum alloy sheet or coil obtained in the solid solution aging strengthened state are easily Coarse grains are formed, resulting in poor structure uniformity, which further leads to poor processing performance of such aluminum alloy sheets or coils

Method used

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  • Method for manufacturing aluminum alloy plates or aluminum alloy coils
  • Method for manufacturing aluminum alloy plates or aluminum alloy coils
  • Method for manufacturing aluminum alloy plates or aluminum alloy coils

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041]The rolled 7075 alloy with a thickness of 4.5mm without aluminum clad layer was heated to 410°C at a rate of 200°C / min, kept at a temperature of 20 minutes, cooled to room temperature in water, then placed in a salt bath furnace and heated to 473°C, and kept at a temperature of 60 minutes. Water cooled to room temperature, and then placed in an air furnace, heated to 125°C, kept for 24 hours, and cooled to room temperature, to obtain a T6 aluminum alloy plate.

[0042] According to GB / T 3246, the aluminum alloy plate obtained in Example 1 is subjected to a low-magnification grain size test to obtain its low-magnification grain size diagram, such as figure 2 shown.

[0043] According to GB / T 16865, the aluminum alloy plate obtained in Example 1 was tested for mechanical properties, and the results of the mechanical properties test were obtained, as shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0049] Heat the rolled 7475 alloy with a thickness of 2.5mm to 410°C at a rate of 200°C / min, hold it for 15 minutes, cool it to room temperature with water, then place it in a salt bath furnace, heat it to 473°C, and hold it for 30 minutes. Water cooled to room temperature, and then placed in an air furnace, heated to 125°C, kept for 24 hours, and cooled to room temperature, to obtain a T6 aluminum alloy plate.

[0050] According to GB / T 3246, the aluminum alloy plate obtained in Example 2 is subjected to a high-magnification grain size test to obtain its high-magnification grain size diagram, such as Figure 4 shown.

[0051] According to GB / T 16865, the aluminum alloy plate obtained in Example 2 was tested for mechanical properties, and the results of the mechanical properties test were obtained, as shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0057] Put the rolled 7075 alloy with a thickness of 6.0mm without aluminum clad layer in a roller hearth air quenching furnace, heat it to 410°C at a speed of 200°C / min, keep it warm for 20min, cool it to room temperature, and then place it in a salt bath furnace Internally heated to 473°C, held for 60 minutes, water-cooled to room temperature, then placed in an air furnace, heated to 125°C, held for 24 hours, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a T6 aluminum alloy plate.

[0058] According to GB / T 3246, the aluminum alloy plate obtained in embodiment 3 is subjected to a low-magnification grain size test to obtain its low-magnification grain size diagram, such as Image 6 shown.

[0059] According to GB / T 16865, the aluminum alloy sheet obtained in Example 3 was tested for mechanical properties, and the results of the mechanical properties test were obtained, as shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for manufacturing aluminum alloy plates or aluminum alloy coils. The method includes quickly heating a rolled aluminum alloy material so that the temperature of the aluminum alloy material ranges from 300 DEG C to 400 DEG C; preserving heat of the aluminum alloy material for a short time, and then quickly cooling the aluminum alloy material so that the temperature of the aluminum alloy material reaches the room temperature; and sequentially performing solid solution treatment and ageing treatment for the aluminum alloy material to obtain an aluminum plate or an aluminum alloy coil. Compared with an existing method for manufacturing aluminum alloy plates or aluminum alloy coils by solid solution treatment and ageing treatment in the prior art, the method has the advantages that the aluminum alloy material is quickly heated, and is subjected to the solid solution treatment and the ageing treatment after the heat of the aluminum alloy material is preserved for the short time, so that the aluminum alloy plate or the aluminum alloy coil is obtained. The aluminum alloy material is quickly heated, and the heat of the aluminum alloy material is preserved for the short time, so that a cold deformation energy storage effect of the aluminum alloy material can be eliminated, uniform and tiny grain structures can be formed on a matrix and / or a coating layer, and a tiny grain state can be kept due to deficiency of a recrystalization nucleus and the deformation energy storage effect during the solid solution treatment for the aluminum alloy material; and the aluminum alloy plate or the aluminum alloy coil has heat treatment strengthened state performance after the aluminum alloy is subjected to the solid solution treatment and the ageing treatment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal materials, and in particular relates to a production method of an aluminum alloy plate or coil. Background technique [0002] Aluminum alloy is an alloy based on aluminum, the main alloying elements are copper, silicon, magnesium, zinc and manganese. Aluminum alloy is the most widely used non-ferrous metal structural material in industry, and has been widely used in aviation, aerospace, automobile, machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding and chemical industry. [0003] Aluminum alloy sheet or coil is produced by either direct cold casting into ingots or continuous casting into thick strips from aluminum alloys, followed by hot rolling to a predetermined thickness and cold rolling the strip to final thickness in a separate process Finally, a heat treatment process is performed to improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the aluminum alloy sheet or coil, improve its processing perf...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22F1/04
Inventor 张宗权
Owner SOUTHWEST ALUMINUM GRP