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Preparation method of high-purity gentamycin

A gentamicin, high-purity technology, applied in the field of separation and purification of gentamicin in fermentation broth, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory purification effect, difficulty in preparing pharmaceutical grade gentamicin, etc., and achieve product quality Good, low cost, and the effect of improving desorption efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-21
NORTH CHINA PHARMA GRP HUALUAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above-mentioned regulation of " Pharmacopoeia " causes traditional preparation method to be difficult to prepare qualified pharmaceutical grade gentamicin
Chinese patent CN02159022.2 discloses a method for extracting and separating gentamicin C1a components using ion exchange resins. Although the method improves the purity of C1a components, its purification effect on other components in gentamicin not ideal

Method used

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  • Preparation method of high-purity gentamycin
  • Preparation method of high-purity gentamycin

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The preparation of embodiment 1 high-purity gentamicin

[0024] a. Add 50 g of perlite to 10 L of gentamicin fermentation broth with a fermentation unit of 1960 μg / mL, stir for 30 min, and filter to obtain a filtrate containing gentamicin.

[0025] b. The above-mentioned filtrate containing gentamicin was introduced into a macroporous resin column LX-50 with a diameter-to-height ratio of 1:3 for adsorption, with a loading capacity of 2400 mL and a sample loading flow rate of 2400 mL / h. Then gradient elution was carried out with ammonia water. The concentration of ammonia water in gradient 1 was 0.1mol / L, the flow rate was 1200mL / h, and the dosage was 24L; the concentration of ammonia water in gradient 2 was 1mol / L, the flow rate was 1200mL / h, and the dosage was 7.2L. The eluate from gradient 2 was collected, concentrated under reduced pressure until the content of gentamicin was 10,000 units / ml, and the pH was adjusted to 4.0 with 3 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The preparation of embodiment 2 high-purity gentamicin

[0029] a. Add 100 g of perlite to 10 L fermentation unit of 1800 μg / mL gentamicin fermentation liquid, stir for 30 min, and filter to obtain filtrate containing gentamicin.

[0030] b. The above-mentioned filtrate containing gentamicin was introduced into a macroporous resin column D113 with a diameter-to-height ratio of 1:3 for adsorption, with a loading capacity of 2400 mL and a sample loading flow rate of 2400 mL / h. Then carry out gradient elution with ammonia water, the concentration of ammonia water in gradient 1 is 0.2mol / L, the flow rate is 1200mL / h, and the dosage is 24L; the concentration of ammonia water in gradient 2 is 2.5mol / L, the flow rate is 1200mL / h, and the dosage is 7.2L . The eluate from gradient 2 was collected, concentrated under reduced pressure until the content of gentamicin was 13,000 units / ml, and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 with 3 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution to obtain a crude e...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment 3 The preparation of high-purity gentamicin

[0033] a. Add 1 kg of diatomaceous earth to a 20 L fermentation unit of 2300 μg / mL gentamicin fermentation broth, stir for 30 min, and filter to obtain a filtrate containing gentamicin.

[0034] b. The above-mentioned filtrate containing gentamicin was introduced into a macroporous resin column HP20 with a diameter-to-height ratio of 1:3 for adsorption, with a loading capacity of 5000 mL and a sample loading flow rate of 5000 mL / h. Then carry out gradient elution with ammonia water, the concentration of ammonia water in gradient 1 is 0.3mol / L, the flow rate is 2500mL / h, and the dosage is 40L; the concentration of ammonia water in gradient 2 is 3mol / L, the flow rate is 2500mL / h, and the dosage is 15L. The eluate from gradient 2 was collected, concentrated under reduced pressure until the content of gentamicin was 15,000 units / ml, and the pH was adjusted to 6.0 with 3 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution to obtain a...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of high-purity gentamycin, which comprises the following steps: adding filter aid into a gentamycin fermentation liquid, and filtering; introducing the filtrate into a large-particle-diameter macroporous resin column, and performing separation treatment; introducing the eluate into a small -particle-diameter macroporous resin column, and performing separation treatment; and finally, concentrating, and performing freeze-drying to prepare the high-purity gentamycin. According to the preparation method of high-purity gentamycin, the product is high in purity and yield, and the quality of the product meets the requirements of pharmacopeia.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic chemistry, in particular to a method for separating and purifying gentamicin in fermentation broth. Background technique [0002] Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Micromonospora, which is mainly used to treat bacterial infections, especially those caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Gentamicin is a multi-component antibiotic, which mainly contains four components C1, C1a, C2, and C2a, and its sulfate form is commonly used clinically. The structure of gentamicin is shown in formula (1), and the molecular formulas and corresponding substituents of different components are shown in Table 1. [0003] [0004] Formula 1) [0005] Table 1 [0006] Gentamicin molecular formula R1 R2 R3 C 1 C 21 h 43 N 5 o 7 CH 3 CH 3 H C 1a C 19 h 39 N 5 o 7 H H H C 2 C 20 h 41 N 5 o 7 ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07H15/236C07H1/06
Inventor 张雪霞程智慧李晓露刘颖任风芝韩胜峰林毅乔永胜刘进怀赵冬青李宁李刚王海燕张书香薛彬朱秀良段宝玲
Owner NORTH CHINA PHARMA GRP HUALUAN