Nutrient planting sand and sand planting structure

A technology of nutrition and nutrient solution, which is applied in the field of sand planting, can solve problems such as inapplicability, and achieve the effects of increasing effective utilization, avoiding losses, and alleviating planting difficulties

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-26
BEIJING RECHSAND SCI & TECH GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, the treatment of sand in this invention adopts a general simple mixing process, directly mixing organic waste or by-product powder and soil microorganisms and inoculating them on the sand, and using the coagulation of microorganisms in the presence of microorganisms can realize sand separation. The adhesion force between them can reduce the loss of sand and soil caused by wind and sand flow. The sand aggregates described in this invention are more used in desert planting to prevent loss. For daily planting, water and fertilizer conservation are required. performance, the adhesion between microorganisms is not applicable, and the sand has not undergone any pretreatment, whether its smooth outer surface is suitable for microbial inoculation adsorption and how much adsorption capacity is also open to question, so the sand cohesion The body is not suitable for the planting with sand as the main planting body in daily planting. Therefore, there are still great limitations for the large-scale promotion of sand planting technology

Method used

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  • Nutrient planting sand and sand planting structure

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] The planting sand described in this embodiment is aimed at planting leafy plants.

[0068] The planting sand described in this embodiment includes a porous sand ball and a nutrient film coated on the surface of the porous sand ball. The porous planting sand is composed of natural sand particles with a particle size of 70-100 mesh and hydrogenated bisphenol A ring A sand ball with a porous structure bonded by epoxy resin and hydrophilic epoxy resin, the diameter of the porous planting sand is 1-2 cm, and pores of 150-300 μm are formed between adjacent natural sand grains. The nutrient film is a film formed by loading a nutrient solution suitable for the growth of foliage plants in the pores and on the outer surface of the porous sand ball, and the thickness of the nutrient film is 10-200 μm.

[0069] The water and fertilizer conservation planting sand described in this embodiment is prepared by the following method:

[0070] (1) Preparation of porous sand balls: sieve n...

Embodiment 2

[0076] Such as figure 1 As shown, the sand planting structure described in this embodiment includes a planting container and nutrient planting sand laid in the planting container. The nutrient planting sand is the same as that described in Example 1, and the planting container is the same in structure and material as the potting container described in Example 3 in Chinese Patent CN202043482U.

[0077] The nutrient solution involved in this example is the same as the nutrient solution prepared in step (2) of Example 1, and the planting plant and the cabbage seedlings of the planting plant described in Example 1 are seedlings transplanted at the same time. The seedlings were planted in the planting container of the sand planting structure described in this embodiment, and the prepared nutrient solution was poured to observe the growth condition.

Embodiment 3

[0079] The nutritional components, nutrient planting sand and cabbage seedlings used in this embodiment are the same as those in Example 1, except that the seedlings are planted in an impermeable container without water seepage holes at the bottom, and their growth conditions are observed.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of sand planting and particularly relates to nutrient planting sand capable of being used in water retention and fat retention of planting and a sand planting structure comprising the planting sand. The planting sand comprises a porous sand ball and a nutrient film coating the surface of the porous sand ball; the porous sand ball comprises natural sand grains and a hydrophilic adhesion agent; the natural sand grains are bonded through the hydrophilic adhesion agent to form the sand ball with the porous structure; and pores suitable for adsorption are formed between the adjacent natural sand grains. According to the planting sand, present natural sand grains are bonded to create pores and porosity of the sand ball can retain nutrient fertilizer effectively so that nutrient substances suitable for plant growth like fertilizer can be loaded in pores and a surface through film formation so as to form the planting sand capable of providing fertilizer, essential fertilizer nutrients are provided for plant growth, meanwhile, loss of fertilizer with water loss can be effectively avoided, and the utilization ratio of the fertilizer is increased beneficially.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sand planting, and in particular relates to a water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining nutrient planting sand which can be directly used for planting and a sand planting structure containing the planting sand. Background technique [0002] Desertification is a natural phenomenon, which is caused by climate change caused by the movement of the earth's dry belt, which leads to desertification in local areas. Moreover, with the increasingly harsh global climate and the rapid population growth, the land has been over-exploited, cultivated and raised, resulting in faster and faster global desertification, less arable land, and continued decline in agricultural and animal husbandry production capacity. Especially for a country like my country with a small land and a large population, the negative impact of the growing desertification process leading to the reduction of agricultural and plantable soil is fatal. [0003] ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10
Inventor 秦升益陈梅娟
Owner BEIJING RECHSAND SCI & TECH GRP
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