Method for synthesizing 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid

A technology of dichlorobenzoic acid and dichlorobenzoate is applied in the preparation of carboxylate, organic chemistry, nitrile preparation, etc., and can solve the problems of harsh production environment, long reaction time, and high cost of raw materials, and improve process safety. performance, low production cost and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-25
SHANDONG WEIFANG RAINBOW CHEM
View PDF2 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In the above-mentioned method for synthesizing 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid, there are following deficiencies: 3,5-diaminotoluene is used as a raw material, the raw material cost of this method is high, the yield is low, the pollution is relatively large, and the production environment is harsh; Benzoic acid is more economical as the starting material, but this method is ubiquitous, has the disadvantages of long reaction time and cumbersome operation, especially the high risk of the diazotization process

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for synthesizing 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid
  • Method for synthesizing 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid
  • Method for synthesizing 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Add 300g of chloroform and 100g of ethanol to 100.0g of benzonitrile (content 99%), and then add 1209.4g of sodium hypochlorite (content 13%), use 37% hydrochloric acid to keep the pH of the system at 3.0-4.0, at 55-60 At ℃, react until the content of 3,5-dichlorobenzonitrile is 99.5%, then add 30% sodium hydroxide under normal pressure to keep the pH value of the reaction system at 12-13, and keep the reaction at 80-90℃ After 2.5 hours, acidify the system with 37% hydrochloric acid until the pH value of the system is 1.0, react at 50-60°C for 1.0h, filter again, and dry at 90-110°C to obtain 182.5g of 3, with a content of 99.0%. 5-Dichlorobenzoic acid.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Add 1500g chloroform and 500g ethanol to 100.0g benzonitrile (content 99%) respectively, then add 1209.4g sodium hypochlorite (content 13%), use 98% sulfuric acid to keep the pH value of the system at 5.0-6.0, at 60-70 At ℃, react until the content of 3,5-dichlorobenzonitrile is 99.4%, and then add 20% sodium hydroxide under normal pressure to keep the pH value of the reaction system at 11-12, and keep the reaction at 80-90℃ After 3.0 hours, acidify the system with 37% hydrochloric acid until the pH value of the system is 0, react at 50-60°C for 0.5h, filter again, and dry at 90-110°C to obtain 182.5g of 3, with a content of 99.0%. 5-Dichlorobenzoic acid.

Embodiment 3

[0031] Add 75g of chloroform and 25g of ethanol to 100.0g of benzonitrile (content 99%), and then add 1209.4g of sodium hypochlorite (content 13%), use 25% hydrochloric acid to keep the pH value of the system at 0-1.0, at 55-70 At ℃, react until the content of 3,5-dichlorobenzonitrile is 99.5%, then add 10% sodium hydroxide under normal pressure to keep the pH value of the reaction system at 13-14, and keep the reaction at 80-90℃ After 2.7 hours, acidify the system with 37% hydrochloric acid until the pH value of the system is 1.5, react at 50-60°C for 0.6h, filter again, and dry at 90-110°C to obtain 182.3g of 3, with a content of 99.0%. 5-Dichlorobenzoic acid.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid, which comprises the following steps: chlorinating benzonitrile used as a raw material to generate 3,5-dichlorobenzonitrile; and then, performing hydrolysis and acidification reaction to obtain 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid. According to the invention, the benzonitrile is used as the raw material; sodium hypochlorite or a mixture of oxydol and hydrochloric acid is used in the chlorination process; the traditional chlorine gas chlorination process is omitted; the obtained 3,5-dichlorobenzonitrile is high in purity; no diazotization procedure is required; and the process safety is enhanced. The process has the advantages of accessible and cheap raw material, low production cost of the product, high process safety coefficient and short process flow, is simple to operate, is more beneficial to industrial production, is a new process for synthesizing 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid, and provides a new idea for synthesizing propyzamide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid, in particular to a method for synthesizing 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid using benzonitrile as a starting material. Background technique [0002] Haloformic acid and its derivatives are a class of important chemical and pharmaceutical intermediates, which are widely used as raw materials for the production of fungicides, insecticides, dyes and drugs. 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid is one of them. Used in the preparation of various chemical products such as medicines, pesticides, dyes, and fungicides. In recent years, the demand for this product has been increasing year by year, and the development and research have gradually attracted people's attention. [0003] The synthetic method of 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid reported at present has following two kinds by raw material classification: [0004] One is to use 3,5-diaminotoluene as raw material, first diazotize to generate 3,5-dichloroto...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C63/70C07C51/08C07C51/02
Inventor 孙国庆侯永生姚红霞邹宗加李志清李宗清王庆伟
Owner SHANDONG WEIFANG RAINBOW CHEM
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap