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Spent mushroom substrate tobacco seedling nursery substrate and preparation method thereof

A technology of edible fungi and seedling substrate, applied in the field of agricultural science and technology, can solve the problems of uneven distribution of peat resources, environmental damage, non-renewability, etc., and achieve the effects of agricultural circular economy, enterprise efficiency enhancement, and root system development

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-25
GUIZHOU INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Floating seedling cultivation is the main way of raising flue-cured tobacco seedlings in my country. The main material of floating seedling cultivation substrate is peat, which is popular because of its good physical coordination, stable performance and strong buffer capacity. However, the distribution of peat resources is uneven and non-renewable. The large-scale popularization of peat as a substrate material for floating seedlings will definitely cause the exhaustion of this resource and cause damage to the environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Embodiment 1 of the present invention: edible fungus chaff tobacco seedling-raising matrix, calculates by weight, comprises 70 parts of edible fungus chaffs of decomposing, 30 parts of mountain sands and tobacco floating seedling-raising nutrient solution; Tobacco floating seedling-raising nutrient solution consists of 1× 10 6 1 part water, 170 parts urea, 80 parts phosphorus pentoxide, 200 parts potassium oxide, 70 parts superphosphate, 25 parts magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part borax and 0.5 part zinc sulfate.

[0014] The preparation method of edible fungus chaff and tobacco seedling raising substrate is as follows: according to the above-mentioned parts by weight, the edible fungus sticks are crushed into fungus chaff with a particle diameter of less than 3mm, and the pH value is adjusted to 7.5 with quicklime, and an organic material decomposing agent (using commercially available The conventional organic material decomposing agent sold can be used), the weight ratio of ...

Embodiment 2

[0016] Embodiment 2 of the present invention: edible fungus chaff and tobacco seedling-growing substrate, calculated in parts by weight, including 60 parts of edible fungus chaff, 40 parts of mountain sand and tobacco floating seedling nutrient solution that are decomposed; 10 6 1 part water, 200 parts urea, 100 parts phosphorus pentoxide, 250 parts potassium oxide, 80 parts superphosphate, 35 parts magnesium sulfate, 0.7 part borax and 0.7 part zinc sulfate.

[0017] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0018] Embodiment 3 of the present invention: edible fungus chaff tobacco seedling-raising substrate, calculates by weight, comprises 80 parts of edible fungus chaffs of decomposing, 20 parts of mountain sand and tobacco floating seedling-raising nutrient solution; Tobacco floating seedling-raising nutrient solution consists of 1.5× 10 6 1 part water, 150 parts urea, 60 parts phosphorus pentoxide, 150 parts potassium oxide, 60 parts superphosphate, 15 parts magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part borax and 0.3 part zinc sulfate.

[0019] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a spent mushroom substrate tobacco seedling nursery substrate and a preparation method thereof. The spent mushroom substrate tobacco seedling nursery substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of mature spent mushroom substrate, 20-40 parts of bonded silica sand and a tobacco floating seedling nursery nutrient solution. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, after the mature spent mushroom substrate and the bonded silica sand are mixed, the mixture is jointly used with the special tobacco floating seedling nursery nutrient solution as the tobacco seedling nursery substrate, through the way, a substitute for a grass carbon type tobacco seedling nursery substrate can be provided, tobacco seedlings obtained by nursery are robust and tidy, a root system is advanced, and the effects are better than the existing grass carbon type substrate. The spent substrate is composted and fermented mature bacterial residue, the bonded silica sand is natural weathered bonded silica sand, and the two raw materials have the advantages of extensive sources, convenience in taking the materials, low cost, and simple assembly. Therefore, by popularizing and using the spent mushroom substrate tobacco seedling nursery substrate disclosed by the invention, the seedling nursery cost can be reduced, and the exploitation of grass carbon resource is further avoided for being conductive to environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural science and technology, in particular to an edible mushroom chaff tobacco seedling-raising substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Floating seedling cultivation is the main way of raising flue-cured tobacco seedlings in my country. The main material of floating seedling cultivation substrate is peat, which is popular because of its good physical coordination, stable performance and strong buffer capacity. However, the distribution of peat resources is uneven and non-renewable. The large-scale popularization of peat as a substrate material for floating seedlings will definitely cause the exhaustion of this resource and cause damage to the environment. [0003] my country is a big country in the production of edible fungi. The production scale of edible fungi is large, the distribution is wide, and the amount of edible fungus residues is large and easy to obtain. Using ed...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 魏善元杨仁德
Owner GUIZHOU INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER
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