Mushroom residue nutritious fertilizer for apple plantation

A technology of nutrient fertilizer and fungus chaff, applied in the field of apple planting, can solve the problems of unscientific dosage, blindness, affecting soil quality, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-10-23
TIANJIN XIANGDONGYU AGRI FRUIT CULTIVATIONSPECIALTY COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, growers are very blind when using inorganic fertilizers, and the amount is unscientific, and a large amount of inorganic fertilizers will easily affect the quality of the soil and affect the growth of apples

Method used

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  • Mushroom residue nutritious fertilizer for apple plantation
  • Mushroom residue nutritious fertilizer for apple plantation
  • Mushroom residue nutritious fertilizer for apple plantation

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment

[0020] A total of 200 mu of fields with similar soil quality, water content, and environment were selected, of which 100 mu were fertilized according to the tradition of the growers, and named group A. Another 100 mu are fertilized according to the formula of the present invention, named as B group.

[0021] Groups A and B selected the same variety of apples for planting, and adopted the same amount of fertilizer. After two years of cultivation, the average fruit setting rate of group B increased by 10%, and the yield increased by 15%.

[0022] In the present invention, the manure of pigs, cattle, chickens, and sheep is used as the main component, and the auxiliary materials of fungus chaff, charcoal powder, plant ash and fine soil are used to form nutritional fertilizer after composting and decomposing. Waste, with high organic matter content, improves the physical and chemical properties of the soil, promotes the formation and transformation of soil humus and aggregate group...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a mushroom residue nutritious fertilizer for apple plantation. Raw materials of the mushroom residue nutritious fertilizer for apple plantation comprise the following components according to the proportion in parts by weight: 60-120 parts of pig manure, 50-100 parts of cow manure, 40-80 parts of chicken manure, 45-75 parts of sheep manure, 100-120 parts of mushroom residue, 100-130 parts of charcoal powder, 25-36 parts of plant ash, 20-30 parts of fine earth and 30 parts of fine earth. According to the invention, pig manure, cow manure, chicken manure and sheep manure serve as the main components, and the auxiliary materials of mushroom residue, charcoal powder, plant ash and fine earth are matched, and the nutritious fertilizer is formed through manure fixing and decomposing, wherein the mushroom residue is a waste material of a mushroom type after plantation; the organic matter content is high; the physical and chemical characteristics of soil are improved; the formation and transformation of soil humus and granulated groups are accelerated; the cost of the whole fertilizer is also lowered; additionally, the charcoal powder is coal powder prepared from crop straw or leftover of forestry, has the effects of improving the ground temperature, improving the soil, retaining moisture, and releasing a fertilizer slowly; the components are combined organically, and the nutritious fertilizer is an ecological environment-friendly fertilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of apple planting, in particular to a mushroom chaff nutrient fertilizer used for apple planting. Background technique [0002] Apples are roughly round in shape and sweet or slightly sour in taste. They are common fruits and are rich in sugar, starch, ascorbic acid and other nutrients. They have therapeutic and auxiliary therapeutic effects and are very beneficial to human health. [0003] When apples are planted, organic base fertilizer should be applied to the ground first to improve soil fertility, and topdressing should be carried out in multiple stages before the fruit matures. Then apply it to the soil, and multi-stage topdressing mainly uses inorganic fertilizers, such as: phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are mainly used for topdressing in autumn, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers are mainly used for topdressing before flowering, and potassium fertilizers are mainly used for fruit expansion. A...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
Inventor 刘向东
Owner TIANJIN XIANGDONGYU AGRI FRUIT CULTIVATIONSPECIALTY COOP
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