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Monofluorocyclopropane compound and its preparation method and application

A compound and alkyl technology, applied in the field of monofluorocyclopropane compounds and their preparation, can solve the problems of low conversion rate, poor enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity, poor substrate universality and the like

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-14
SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, method (1) has poor enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity, and method (2) has low conversion rate and poor substrate universality.

Method used

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  • Monofluorocyclopropane compound and its preparation method and application
  • Monofluorocyclopropane compound and its preparation method and application
  • Monofluorocyclopropane compound and its preparation method and application

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0134] The preparation method of formula I compound

[0135] The preparation method of the compound of formula I provided by the invention comprises steps:

[0136] (a1) reacting the compound of formula IV with a fluorinating reagent to obtain the compound of formula II;

[0137] Or (a2) the compound of formula VI is reacted with an alkylating agent to obtain the compound of formula II;

[0138]

[0139] (b) reacting a compound of formula III with a compound of formula II in an organic solvent and in the presence of a base to form the compound of formula I,

[0140]

[0141] In various forms, R 1 , R 2 , Ra, Rb, R 4 is defined as above;

[0142] In another preferred example, the fluorinating reagent can be a fluorinating reagent commonly used in the art, for example, the fluorinating reagent includes but is not limited to: NFSI fluorinating agent, Selectfluor fluorinating agent, NFTh fluorinating agent, NFOBS fluorinating agent fluorinating agent, nitrogen-fluoro...

Embodiment 1

[0184] Synthesis of [(R)-N-p-toluenesulfonyl]monofluoromethylphenylsulfoximine ((R)-N-Tosyl-S-monofluoromethyl-S-phenylsulfoximine)

[0185]

[0186] Under nitrogen protection, 9.3 g (30 mmol) of [(S)-N-p-toluenesulfonyl] methylphenyl sulfoximine and 150 ml of dry THF were added to a 250 ml three-necked flask, cooled to -78 °C, and then Add n-butyllithium nBuLi (1.6M, 33mmol, 1.1 equiv) dropwise, keep the reaction at -78°C for half an hour, then add NFSI (12g, 1.2 equiv). Naturally heated to 25°C and stirred overnight, then added H 2 O quenched the reaction and extracted with ether to obtain an organic layer. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, MgSO was added 4 After drying, the solvent was evaporated, and the product was obtained by column chromatography (6.4 g, yield 65%).

[0187] white solid. Melting point: 89~91℃. Optical rotation: [α] D 24 =+49.8° (c=1.00, CHCl 3 ). Enantiomeric excess is determined by chiral column Lux 5u Amylose-2 (4.6mm×250mm...

Embodiment 2

[0190] Synthesis of [(R)-N-p-toluenesulfonyl]-1-fluoroethylphenylsulfoximine ((R)-N-Tosyl-S-1-fluoroethy-S-phenylsulfoximine)

[0191]

[0192] Under nitrogen protection, 1.96 g (6 mmol) of [(R)-N-p-toluenesulfonyl] fluoromethylphenyl sulfoximine and 30 ml of dry THF were added to a 50 ml three-necked flask, cooled to -78°C, Then nBuLi (1.6M, 6.6mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added dropwise, and after the reaction was kept at -78°C for half an hour, MeI (2.13g, 2.5 equiv) was added. After reacting at -78°C for 1 hour, the temperature was naturally raised to 25°C and stirred overnight, and then H 2 O quenched the reaction and extracted with ether to obtain an organic layer. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, MgSO was added 4 After drying, the solvent was evaporated, and the product was obtained by column chromatography (1.54 g, yield 75%). One of the diastereomer data:

[0193] white solid. Melting point: 117-118℃. Optical rotation: [α] D 28 =+141.7° (c=0.52, CH...

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Abstract

Disclosed are a monofluoro cyclopropane compound, and preparation method and uses thereof. The structure of the monofluoro cyclopropane compound is as represented by formula I, wherein R1, R2, Ra, and formula II are as defined in the specification. Also provided is a method for simply and effectively preparing the monofluoro cyclopropane compound. The method can prepare both racemic compounds and non-racemic compounds. The monofluoro cyclopropane compound can be further used to synthesize other cyclopropane derivatives.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to cyclopropane compounds, in particular to a monofluorocyclopropane compound and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Due to its special bonding, the cyclopropane structure is an important structural unit of many bioactive molecules. Many drug molecules on the market have a cyclopropane structure, such as Odanacatib (cathepsin K inhibitor), Singulair (anti-asthma drug) and Ciprofloxacin (broad-spectrum antibiotic) (H.W.Liu, C.T.Walsh, Biochemistry of theCyclopropylGroup.In The Chemistry of the Cyclopropyl Group; Rappoport, Z., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1987, p 959; J. Salaün, Top. Curr. Chem. 2000, 207, 1. et al.). The fluorine atom, as the most electronegative element, has a small atomic radius (close to that of a hydrogen atom). The introduction of fluorine atoms into drug molecules can improve their metabolic stability, membrane permeability (H.J. D. Banner, S. Bendels, M. Kansy, B. Kuhn, K. Mü...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C49/327C07C49/35C07C49/567C07C35/48C07C47/353C07C47/457C07C233/59C07C259/08
CPCC07C49/327C07C43/23C07C47/353C07C47/457C07C49/35C07C49/567C07C259/08C07C381/10C07C2601/02
Inventor 胡金波沈晓
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI