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Coal-based gasoline auxiliary agent

A technology of gasoline and additives, applied in the field of new energy, to achieve the effect of low cost, flexible mixing ratio and saving gasoline consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-13
SHAANXI COAL & CHEM IND GRP GERUI NEW ENERGY SCI & TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problems existing in the existing alcohol alternative fuels, to provide a low production cost, the physical and chemical properties are basically the same as commercially available gasoline, energy saving and environmental protection, no need to modify the engine, and can be used with commercially available gasoline at any Coal-based gasoline additives used in proportion mix

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Taking the preparation of 100kg of coal-based gasoline additive as an example, the composition of the raw materials used is as follows:

[0023]

[0024] The preparation method is as follows: uniformly mixing nitroethane, dimethyl carbonate, methyl acetate, vinyl acetate and ethyl nitrate according to the mass ratio of the above raw materials to prepare a coal-based gasoline additive.

Embodiment 2

[0026] Taking the preparation of 100kg of coal-based gasoline additive as an example, the composition of the raw materials used is as follows:

[0027]

[0028] Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0030] Taking the preparation of 100kg of coal-based gasoline additive as an example, the composition of the raw materials used is as follows:

[0031]

[0032]

[0033] Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides a coal-based gasoline auxiliary agent which is composed of the following in percentage by weight: 3-35% of nitromethane or nitroethane, 20-65% of methyl-carbonate, 5-35% of methyl acetate, 10-45% of vinyl acetate, and 4-30% of ethyl nitrate. The test results show that a coal-based gasoline fuel obtained by mixing the gasoline auxiliary agent provided in invention and No.93 gasoline at a volume ratio of 1:2 has a high octane number and is low in cost; the power performance, fuel economy, cleanness, wear, emission and other indices of the coal-based gasoline fuel all meet the national standards; after the engine runs for 100 hours, as compared to gasoline, the torque is reduced only by 1.5%, the power is reduced by 0.8%, and the fuel consumption rate is reduced by 0.44%; the cleanness is better than that of gasoline and the wear loss of major moving parts is equivalent; CO, CO2, NOx, PM and other emissions in the combustion exhaust gas can be greatly reduced as compared with commercially-available gasoline products, in which the NOx emission is reduced by 52.7% as compared with gasoline.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy, and in particular relates to a low-energy and high-efficiency gasoline additive. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the use of internal combustion engines in my country's automobile and transportation industries, including marine transportation, has increased the demand for petroleum resources. The remaining recoverable oil quantity in my country is only about 2.2 billion tons, and the reserve resources are seriously insufficient. According to the current output, oil will be exhausted in 12 years. However, oil imports have been heavily interfered by international hegemonic countries, leading to soaring prices, seriously affecting and restricting the development of my country's national economy and the security of the people's livelihood. Therefore, striving to achieve energy self-sufficiency is a crucial issue to ensure the sustainable development of our country. [0003] The exp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/23C10L1/19
Inventor 齐英翔任沛健
Owner SHAANXI COAL & CHEM IND GRP GERUI NEW ENERGY SCI & TECH CO LTD
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