Niobium sodium potassium antimonate-potassium sodium bismuth zirconate leadless piezoelectric ceramic with high piezoelectric constant and preparation method thereof
A technology of sodium potassium niobate antimonate and sodium potassium bismuth zirconate is applied in the field of perovskite structure and environment coordinated piezoelectric ceramics, which can solve the problems of low piezoelectric constant and difficult to surpass piezoelectric constant, and achieves easy operation and low price. Inexpensive, the effect of promoting the practical process
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Embodiment 1
[0030] According to the general formula (1-x)(K 1-y Na y )(Nb 1-z Sb z )O 3 +xBi 0.5 (Na 1-u K u ) 0.5 ZrO 3 The content of potassium sodium niobate antimonate-bismuth sodium potassium zirconate binary system perovskite type lead-free piezoelectric ceramics is used for batching;
[0031] When x=0, y=0.52, z=0.05, u=0.18,
[0032] Its formula one is: (K 0.48 Na 0.52 )(Nb 0.95 Sb 0.05 )O 3 ;
[0033] When x=0.03, y=0.52, z=0.05, u=0.18,
[0034] Its formula two is: 0.97 (K 0.48 Na 0.52 )(Nb 0.95 Sb 0.05 )O 3 -0.03Bi 0.5 (Na 0.82 K 0.18 ) 0.5 ZrO 3 ;
[0035] When x=0.04, y=0.52, z=0.05, u=0.18,
[0036] Its formula three is: 0.96 (K 0.48 Na 0.52 )(Nb 0.95 Sb 0.05 )O 3 -0.04Bi 0.5 (Na 0.82 K 0.18 ) 0.5 ZrO 3 ;
[0037] When x=0.05, y=0.52, z=0.05, u=0.18,
[0038] Its formula four is: 0.95 (K 0.48 Na 0.52 )(Nb 0.95 Sb 0.05 )O 3 -0.05Bi 0.5 (Na 0.82 K 0.18 ) 0.5 ZrO 3 .
[0039] Preparation of formula one: with analytically pure Na...
Embodiment 2
[0046] According to the general formula (1-x)(K 1-y Na y )(Nb 1-z Sb z )O 3 +xBi 0.5 (Na 1-u K u ) 0.5 ZrO 3 The content of potassium sodium niobate antimonate-bismuth sodium potassium zirconate binary system perovskite type lead-free piezoelectric ceramics is used for batching;
[0047] When x=0.04, y=0.40, z=0.05, u=0.18,
[0048] Its formula one is: 0.96 (K 0.60 Na 0.40 )(Nb 0.95 Sb 0.05 )O 3 +0.04Bi 0.5 (Na 0.82 K 0.18 ) 0.5 ZrO 3 ;
[0049] When x=0.04, y=0.44, z=0.05, u=0.18,
[0050]Its formula two is: 0.96 (K 0.56 Na 0.44 )(Nb 0.95 Sb 0.05 )O 3 +0.04Bi 0.5 (Na 0.82 K 0.18 ) 0.5 ZrO 3 ;
[0051] When x=0.04, y=0.48, z=0.05, u=0.18,
[0052] Its formula three is: 0.96 (K 0.52 Na 0.48 )(Nb 0.95 Sb 0.05 )O 3 +0.04Bi 0.5 (Na 0.82 K 0.18 ) 0.5 ZrO 3 ;
[0053] When x=0.04, y=0.52, z=0.05, u=0.18,
[0054] Its formula four is: 0.96 (K 0.48 Na 0.52 )(Nb 0.95 Sb 0.05 )O 3 +0.04Bi 0.5 (Na 0.82 K 0.18 ) 0.5 ZrO 3 ;
[0055] W...
Embodiment 3
[0069] According to the general formula (1-x)(K 1-y Na y )(Nb 1-z Sb z )O 3 +xBi 0.5 (Na 1-u K u ) 0.5 ZrO 3 The content of potassium sodium niobate antimonate-bismuth sodium potassium zirconate binary system perovskite type lead-free piezoelectric ceramics is used for batching;
[0070] When x=0.04, y=0.52, z=0.02, u=0.18,
[0071] Its formula one is: 0.96 (K 0.48 Na 0.52 )(Nb 0.98 Sb 0.02 )O 3 +0.04Bi 0.5 (Na 0.82 K 0.18 ) 0.5 ZrO 3 ;
[0072] When x=0.04, y=0.52, z=0.03, u=0.18,
[0073] Its formula two is: 0.96 (K 0.48 Na 0.52 )(Nb 0.97 Sb 0.03 )O 3 +0.04Bi 0.5 (Na 0.82 K 0.18 ) 0.5 ZrO 3 ;
[0074] When x=0.04, y=0.52, z=0.04, u=0.18,
[0075] Its formula three is: 0.96 (K 0.48 Na 0.52 )(Nb 0.96 Sb 0.04 )O 3 +0.04Bi 0.5 (Na 0.82 K 0.18 ) 0.5 ZrO 3 ;
[0076] When x=0.04, y=0.52, z=0.05, u=0.18,
[0077] Its formula four is: 0.96 (K 0.48 Na 0.52 )(Nb 0.95 Sb 0.05 )O 3 +0.04Bi 0.5 (Na 0.82 K 0.18 ) 0.5 ZrO 3 ;
[0078] ...
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