Boracic high-speed steel with good red hardness and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses boracic high-speed steel with good red hardness, and a preparation method of the boracic high-speed steel. The boracic high-speed steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.30-0.5% of C, 3.8-5.5% of Cr, 0.9-3.5% of W, 0.9-2.1% of Mo, greater than or equal to 3.5% and less than or equal to 5.0% of (W+2Mo), 0.8-1.2% of Si, 0.3-1.5% of Mn, 3.0-3.5% of B, 0.8-2.6% of Cu, 2.8-3.6% of Al, 0.5-1.0% of V, 0.8-1.6% of Ti, 0.02-0.15% of Ca, 0.03-0.25% of Ce, 0.02-0.18% of N, 0.05-0.3% of Nb, 0.12-0.25% of Mg, 0.04-0.13% of K, 0.05-0.12% of Ca, 0.06-0.15% of Ba, less than or equal to 0.03% of S, less than or equal to 0.04% of P and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurity elements. The preparation method comprises the following steps: smelting waste steel and ferrochrome, subsequently adding copper plates, silicon iron and ferromanganese iron, adjusting the component at a stokehole, after being qualified, raising the temperature to be 1,560-1,620 DEG C, adding calcium-silicon and aluminum for deoxidation, adding ferrotitanium, ferro-boron and aluminum, smelting and discharging outside a furnace, adding a rare earth magnesium alloy and a composite inoculant consisting of metal cerium, Si3N4, VN (Vanadium Nitride), Nb and K, so as to perform inoculation treatment, wherein the molten steel casting temperature is 1,400-1,450 DEG C, keeping the temperature of a cast piece at 920-1,150 DEG C for 2-4 hours, and subsequently performing air cooling.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of iron and steel materials, and relates to a casting wear-resistant mold steel and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a boron-containing high-speed steel with good red hardness and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The development of modern science and technology has higher and higher requirements for materials. Wear and tear is common in mining, metallurgy, machinery, electric power, coal, petroleum, building materials, transportation and other industrial sectors and has become an important cause of equipment damage or material failure and energy consumption. , It is also one of the three main failure modes of mechanical parts. Research and development of a new generation of wear-resistant materials to reduce metal wear is of great significance to the national economy. At present, the metal wear-resistant materials widely used mainly include alloy steel and cast iron-b...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] Therefore, although boron-containing high-chromium cast iron has been studied at home and abroad, it has not been widely promoted and applied because its strength, toughness and red hardness have not been resolved.