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Method for establishing iPS

An erythroid culture and nucleated cell technology, applied in the field of establishing iPS cells, can solve the problems of increasing the use cost, being unsuitable for extensive and large-scale clinical application, increasing the risk of disease treatment, and achieving the effect of simplifying the culture system

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-30
INST OF HEMATOLOGY & BLOOD DISEASES HOSPITAL CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI & PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the culture of cell feeder cells in vitro and the metrigel used to process the plate are both mouse-derived and bovine-derived FBS, which may cause immunity and diseases caused by heterologous viruses or proteins, increase the risk of disease treatment, and increase the risk of IPS The cost of use is not suitable for extensive and large-scale clinical applications. On the basis of the technology of establishing IPS without inserting foreign genes, the method of establishing IPS without adding FBS and Feeder has important clinical value.

Method used

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  • Method for establishing iPS
  • Method for establishing iPS
  • Method for establishing iPS

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Example 1: A method for establishing iPS using peripheral blood cells without gene insertion, without FBS, and without Feeder:

[0041] 1. Collect peripheral blood from healthy volunteers, separate mononuclear cells and myeloid CD33 + Cell or Lymphoid CD3 + CD19 + cells and pre-stimulated culture

[0042] Collect 10ml of venous blood from healthy volunteers, dilute it with PBS-EDTA 1:1, slowly add it to 10ml Ficoll, centrifuge at 400g for 30 minutes, and carefully collect the mononuclear cell layer (buffy coat) after discarding the supernatant.

[0043] Tianjin Blood Center purchased fresh white blood cells, and collected mononuclear cells by Ficoll method as above.

[0044] After the collected mononuclear cells were counted, they were cultured with erythroid induction medium for 8 days.

[0045] Erythroid induction media include:

[0046] Serum free medium (SFM) 100ml

[0047]

[0048] Note: After SFM configuration, filter and sterilize with 0.2μm filter, stor...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Embodiment 2, analysis of teratomas in NOD / SCID mice

[0064] Select hiPS cells whose karyotype is identified as normal chromosome, count, 5x10 6 Add 100 μl of Matrigel solution to the cells and mix well. Planted subcutaneously in the groin of NOD / SCID mice with a 1ml syringe. Subcutaneous tumors can be seen in mice at about 1 month old. The excised tumor tissue was fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution for 24 hours, then embedded in paraffin, sectioned and stained with H.E. to determine the morphology of the tumor. Such as Figure 4 As shown, iPS cells can be injected into the subcutaneous inguinal of NOD / SCID mice to generate teratomas, and H&E staining of tissue sections identified three germ layer histological forms, indicating that iPS has the pluripotency to differentiate into three germ layer cells.

Embodiment 3

[0065] Example 3, analysis of iPSCs genome non-integration

[0066] After 1, 10 and 15 passages of iPS clones, the cells were collected and the total DNA was extracted using Qiagen DNeasy kit. The DNA of the cells before electroporation was used as a negative control, and one copy of pCEP-OS mixed in the genome was used as a positive control. The SYBR dye method was used to detect the residual amount of Episomal plasmid in iPS cells after multiple passages by real-time PCR. The primers of CEP plasmid DNA can detect both free and integrated forms at the same time. The primer sequences are as follows:

[0067] use

[0068] Primers were set for the specific sequence of the episomal plasmid, and PCR was used to identify whether there was an insertion sequence in the 10-generation iPS cell line, and no transgene was found in 6 different cell lines, such as Figure 6 shown. Demonstrate that iPS is an insertion-free iPS cell line.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for establishing iPS. The method comprises the following steps: separating peripheral blood mononuclear cells by using ficoll; culturing for 8 days by using an erythrocyte culture method; electrically transferring three plasmids of episomal into mononuclear cells through Human CD34+Cell Kit of lonza; culturing on a board treated by vitrinectin; seeing clone after culturing for 12 to 15 days in an E6 culture medium; transferring monoclone onto the board treated by the vitrinectin after 20 days or so and culturing in an E8 culture medium; and identifying after the transferring of the culture to 10. According to the method, based on a non-insertion episomal technique, the iPS induction and culture technique without FBS or a feeder and even without an animal source is established.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for establishing iPS cells, in particular to a method for establishing human iPS without FBS, Feeder and animal source on the basis of no insertion. Background technique [0002] In 2006, the Japanese scientist Yamanaka's research group introduced four transcription factors (Oct4 / Sox2 / Klf4 / c-Myc) into mouse skin fibroblasts, and obtained pluripotent stem cells similar to embryonic stem cells, which is called "induced Sexual pluripotent stem cells" (induced pluripotent stem cells, iPS cells) [1] . In 2007, Dr. Yamanaka [2] and Dr. Thomson's research group in the United States [3] Human fibroblasts were induced with specific factors to become iPS cells. The successful isolation and culture of iPS cells is a milestone in the field of stem cell research and even life sciences. It proves for the first time that: several known factors can be used to reverse the differentiated cells in vitro and make them into bra...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N5/10
Inventor 程涛李彦欣刘淑萍许静顾海慧袁卫平张孝兵
Owner INST OF HEMATOLOGY & BLOOD DISEASES HOSPITAL CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI & PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE