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Multi-element mixed working medium regenerative throttling refrigeration cycle system with condensate separation

A multi-component mixed working fluid, segregation and separation technology, applied in refrigerators, refrigeration components, refrigeration and liquefaction, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in further improving the efficiency of refrigeration systems, increasing the manufacturing cost of refrigerators, difficult to be efficient and universally applicable, etc. Achieve the effect of flexible layout, reduced heat exchange load, and improved heat recovery efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-17
TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it has obvious shortcomings: since all the refrigerant passes through the evaporator, the temperature of the evaporator has a large slippage; if the oil-lubricated compressor is used, the lubricating oil carried by the refrigerant will enter the low-temperature end of the refrigerator, which will easily cause the throttling element The clogging of the low-temperature end heat exchanger and the thermal congestion of the evaporator will cause the operation of the refrigerator to be unstable and the cooling performance will decline over time. machine manufacturing cost, and will reduce the reliability of the refrigerator; the working fluid components used must meet the minimum temperature without solid phase precipitation, and ensure efficient heat recovery under certain working conditions, which will make the component selection The range is significantly reduced, and more components need to be used; in addition, due to the limitation of the physical properties of the working fluid, it is difficult to generally and efficiently meet the applications with complex distributed loads such as multi-component gas liquefaction separation, etc.
However, since the liquid obtained from the separation of the condensate separator is directly throttled and then enters the low-pressure channel described later without further heat recovery, on the one hand, it is difficult to further improve the efficiency of the refrigeration system, and on the other hand, it is not easy to be efficient and universally applicable such as multiple Applications with complex distributed loads such as gas liquefaction separation require

Method used

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  • Multi-element mixed working medium regenerative throttling refrigeration cycle system with condensate separation
  • Multi-element mixed working medium regenerative throttling refrigeration cycle system with condensate separation
  • Multi-element mixed working medium regenerative throttling refrigeration cycle system with condensate separation

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Example 1: A multi-component mixed working medium regenerative throttling refrigeration cycle system with 5-stage fractional condensation sub-modules

[0038] figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the circulation system in the present invention; figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a compressor module CU; image 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heat recovery heat exchange module RU in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the flow structure of the first sub-condensation sub-module S1 in the present invention; by figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 and Figure 4 It can be seen that the multi-component mixed working medium regenerative throttling refrigeration cycle system with segregation and separation provided by the present invention consists of a compressor module CU, a regenerative heat exchanger module RU, a throttling module JU, an evaporation heat exchange module EU and its The connection pipeline is ...

Embodiment 2

[0046]Example 2: A multi-component mixed working medium regenerating throttling refrigeration cycle system with 4-stage fractional condensation sub-modules

[0047] Such as figure 1 As shown, a multi-component mixed working medium regenerative throttling refrigeration cycle system with condensate separation is composed of a compressor module CU, a regenerative heat exchanger module RU, a throttling module JU, an evaporation heat exchange module EU and its connecting pipes Circuit composition, compressor modules such as Figure 5 As shown; the heat exchange unit RU is composed of 4 stages of separation sub-condensation sub-modules RU1 to RU4, RU1 adopts the S6 structure of the sub-condensation sub-module process, RU2 adopts the S3 structure of the sub-condensation sub-module, and RU3 adopts the sub-condensation sub-module S3 structure. The S2 structure of the separation sub-module, RU4 adopts the S1 structure of the separation sub-module; the connection method is: the high-pre...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Example 3: A multi-component mixed working medium regenerating throttling refrigeration cycle system with 3-stage fractional condensation sub-modules

[0050] Such as figure 1 As shown, a multi-component mixed working medium regenerative throttling refrigeration cycle system with condensate separation is composed of a compressor module CU, a regenerative heat exchanger module RU, a throttling module JU, an evaporation heat exchange module EU and its connecting pipes Circuit composition, compressor modules such as Figure 5 As shown; the heat exchange unit RU consists of three stages of condensate separation sub-modules RU1 to RU3, RU1 adopts the structure of condensate separation sub-module S6, RU2 adopts the structure of sub-condensation sub-module S8, and RU3 adopts the structure of sub-condensation sub-module S2 structure; its connection method is: the high-pressure outlet of the compressor module CU is connected to the high-pressure inlet of the first-stage fractio...

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Abstract

A multi-element mixed working medium back-heating type throttling and refrigerating circulation system with dephlegmator-separator is composed of a compressor module, a back-heating heat exchanger module, a throttling module, an evaporative heat exchanging module and connecting pipes thereof. A high-pressure outlet of the refrigerating compressor module is connected with a refrigerant high-pressure inlet of the back-heating heat exchanger module, a refrigerant high-pressure outlet of the back-heating heat exchanger module is connected with a refrigerant high-pressure inlet of the throttling module, a refrigerant low-pressure inlet of the throttling module is connected with the evaporative heat exchanging module, an outlet of the evaporative heat exchanging module is connected with a refrigerant low-pressure inlet of the back-heating heat exchanger module, a refrigerant low-pressure outlet of the back-heating heat exchanger module is connected with a low-pressure inlet of the refrigerating compressor module. The back-heating heat exchanger module is composed of dephlegmator-separator sub modules from first stage to fifth stage, and the dephlegmator-separator sub module of any stage is of eight different structures. The system can realize refrigeration of fixed temperature zone at a low temperature effectively, and can also be applicable to fields with complicated load, such as multi-element gas liquefied separation.

Description

[0001] Technology area [0002] The invention relates to a refrigerator in the technical field of refrigeration and low temperature, in particular to a multi-component mixed working medium regenerative throttling refrigeration cycle system with condensate separation. Background technique [0003] Through the continuous development of multiple mixed working fluid throttling refrigeration technology in recent decades, especially in recent years, it has been truly driven by a cheap and reliable oil-lubricated single-stage compressor, and is gradually becoming a new generation of room temperature to liquid nitrogen temperature range with comprehensive advantages. Universal refrigeration technology. At present, there are mainly: multi-component mixed working medium reheating primary throttling refrigeration cycle, mixed working medium internal cascade throttling refrigeration cycle using Kleemenko cycle, and a new type of separated refrigeration cycle represented by multi-component...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F25B1/00F25B40/06F25B43/00
Inventor 吴剑峰公茂琼董学强
Owner TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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