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Method for in vitro rapid proliferation of plasmodium mature schizonts

A technology for mature schizonts and malaria parasites, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of cumbersome steps, time-consuming and laborious, etc., and achieve the effect of short time, high efficiency and large quantity

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-16
ARMY MEDICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, gene knockout technology requires the use of mature schizonts, and mature schizonts need to be propagated in mice, and the steps are cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious

Method used

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  • Method for in vitro rapid proliferation of plasmodium mature schizonts
  • Method for in vitro rapid proliferation of plasmodium mature schizonts
  • Method for in vitro rapid proliferation of plasmodium mature schizonts

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0022] The method for rapidly multiplying mature schizonts of Plasmodium in vitro comprises the following steps:

[0023] (1) Select liquid nitrogen with a parasite rate of 25-30% to freeze the malaria parasites, place them in a constant temperature water bath at 37°C to thaw quickly, then centrifuge at 2000rpm for 3min, remove the supernatant, and use 1mL of malaria parasite culture medium After resuspension, transfer to a 50mL centrifuge tube, add 40mL of malaria parasite medium to wash, and then centrifuge at 2000rpm for 3min; wherein the malaria parasite medium is RPMI1640 medium, and contains 20% fetal bovine serum by volume fraction. 10% red blood cells, 75000 units / L heparin, 10 5 Unit / L of penicillin and 100mg / L of streptomycin;

[0024] (2) Resuspend the pellet after centrifugation in step (1) with 1 mL of Plasmodium culture medium and transfer it to a 500 mL wide-mouth culture bottle, then add 100 mL of Plasmodium culture medium and mix well, then infuse N 2 , CO ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Constructing a plasmid for gene knockout, comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) According to the Plasmodium genome sequence, design primers for amplifying the Plasmodium gene UIS3, the upstream primer is: 5'-atgggtaccaacaccctcaatgtct-3' (SEQ ID NO.1), the boldface indicates the KpnI restriction site, and the downstream primer is: 5'-taaggcgcctataaaattataatat-3'(SEQ ID NO.2), the boldface indicates the NarI restriction site, and then use the Plasmodium genome as a template, and the nucleotides shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2 as primers PCR amplification, the PCR amplification conditions were pre-denaturation at 95°C for 2 minutes; denaturation at 95°C for 10 s, annealing at 54°C for 20 s, and extension at 68°C for 1 min, a total of 35 cycles; finally, extension at 68°C for 5 min to obtain the UIS3 gene;

[0031] (2) Design primers for amplifying GFP according to the nucleotide sequence of GFP on the pEGFP-N1 (GenBank: U55762.1) vector, the upstream primer is ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The transfection of mature schizonts of Plasmodium comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) Resuspend the Plasmodium mature schizont precipitate obtained in the example separation with 1 mL of Plasmodium medium, then add 9 mL of Plasmodium medium and mix well, then add 10 mL of Plasmodium mature schizont suspension to In 10 1.5mL EP tubes, each tube is 1mL, which can satisfy 10 knockouts at the same time;

[0037] (2) Centrifuge the EP tube containing schizonts subpacked in step (1) at 16,000 g for 5 s, remove the supernatant, and use 100 μL of parasite electrotransfer solution containing the linearized gene knockout plasmid prepared in Example 2 for precipitation Resuspend, then transfer the transfer suspension to the electroporation cup, select the program U33 for electroporation, inject the product into the mouse body through the tail vein after completion, and start feeding pyrimethamine syrup for screening for 5-6 days after 24 hours; B The preparation method o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for in vitro rapid proliferation of plasmodium mature schizonts. The method concretely comprises the steps of unfreezing and reviving plasmodia cryopreserved by liquid nitrogen, centrifuging, precipitating, resuspending by a plasmodium culture medium, then washing by the plasmodium culture medium, carrying out centrifugal collection on precipitate, resuspending by the plasmodium culture medium, filling mixed gas of N2, CO2 and O2 after resuspending, carrying out overnight cultivation under the conditions of 37 DEG C and 100r / min, carrying out gradient centrifugation on culture solution by Percoll separating medium with the volume fraction of 72%, taking stratum intermedium liquid after centrifugation, washing by the plasmodium culture medium, and carrying out centrifugal collection on precipitate to obtain the plasmodium mature schizonts. The method is simple to operate, proliferation is not needed to be carried out in the body of a mouse, and 107-108 plasmodium mature schizonts can be obtained, so that the demand of transgenosis can be met, and foundation is laid for the research of plasmodium functional genomics.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and in particular relates to a method for rapidly multiplying mature schizonts of malaria parasites in vitro. Background technique [0002] Plasmodium is a single-celled, parasitic protozoan and the pathogen of human malaria. Malaria is a parasitic disease that seriously endangers human health, and about one-half of the world's population is threatened. With the successive completion of the genome sequencing of each malaria parasite, the research of malaria parasite has entered the post-genome era. At present, the functions of many important genes related to Plasmodium invasion, development and proliferation, pathogenicity and immune evasion have not been elucidated, resulting in slow progress in malaria prevention and vaccine development, and the functional research on various Plasmodium genes and their products It is the prerequisite for the preparation of effective vaccines and antimalarial drug...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/10C12R1/90
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 付雍徐文岳丁艳
Owner ARMY MEDICAL UNIV