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Planting method of Chinese herbal medicine atractylodes

A planting method and technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of large input and unsatisfactory output, and achieve the effect of high output and simple method.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-23
BISHAN CHUNLEI NURSERY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

And at present about the artificial cultivation method of Atractylodes macrocephala, its general investment is big, and output is not ideal

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Seed retention and seed selection: select high-quality Atractylodes macrocephala strains, collect high-quality seeds for next-generation breeding, remove inferior plants from generation to generation, and obtain high-quality Atractylodes macrocephala seeds through multi-generational cultivation. The specific method is to pick tall plants with few branches, strong and free of diseases and insect pests, leave 5 to 6 buds of Atractylodes macrocephala per bead, and remove early and late blooming buds, select excellent plants, and harvest them separately. Seed screening, use the good seeds from the good plants selected for additional breeding, remove the bad plants every year, and improve the quality and purity of the seeds.

Embodiment 2

[0028] Site selection and site preparation: Selecting a field suitable for the growth of Atractylodes atractylodes is the prerequisite for high yield of Atractylodes atractylodes. It is advisable to choose a cultivated land with a deep soil layer, a groundwater level below 1 meter, a slightly acidic red soil with convenient irrigation and drainage, and an organic matter content of more than 1.6% for sowing and transplanting Atractylodes macrocephala, use a tractor to plow deep to 35cm, fertilize at the same time during the deep plowing process, and then rotate tillage 1 to 2 times after fertilization to mix the fertilizer and soil evenly, and make a furrow to be sown; apply 1500kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 30-30kg of compound fertilizer per mu. 40kg, the composition of compound fertilizer includes nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sulfate, and the weight of the three is the same.

Embodiment 3

[0030] Timely sowing: It can be sown from the beginning of spring to Qingming, but it is most suitable to sow before and after the waking of insects. With a row spacing of 15cm and a ditch depth of 3-4cm, sow Atractylodes macrocephala seeds into the ditch, cover with soil and then pinch them. The sowing rate is 5-6kg / mu , keep the soil moist after sowing.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method of Chinese herbal medicine atractylodes. The method includes the steps of (1) seed reservation and seed selection, wherein good atractylodes plants are selected, good seeds are collected to conduct breeding of the next generation, and weak plants are removed in each generation to obtain high quality atractylodes seeds; (2) land selection and land preparation, wherein cultivated land of acidic red soil with deep soil and convenient irrigation and drainage is selected; fertilization is conducted in the process of plough, and rotary tillage is then conducted; (3) seeding, wherein the depth of seeding ranges from three cm to four cm, and the seeding rate is five kg / mu to six kg / mu; (4) transplanting, wherein line spacing of the transplanting is 20 cm, the planting distance is 15 cm, and the atractylodes seedlings are watered after the transplanting; (5) fertilizer applying, wherein base fertilizer, seedling fertilizer, stem fertilizer and root base fertilizer are applied, and the fertilizer is combined by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer, potash fertilizer and borax; (6) field management, wherein no weeds should exist in the field; (7) insect disease prevention, wherein antagonistic bacteria are adopted to conduct insect disease prevention; (8) timely harvest, wherein harvest is conducted when stems and leaves of the atractylodes are withered, upper blades harden and are crisp, and lower blades are yellow. The method is simple and high in atractylodes yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating a Chinese medicinal material in the field of agriculture, in particular to a method for planting a Chinese medicinal material Atractylodes macrocephala. Background technique [0002] Atractylodes macrocephala is the rhizome of Atractylodes atractylodes, a perennial herb that grows on hillsides, forest margins and shrubs, and is distributed in the Yangtze River Basin. Now cultivated all over the country, Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizome is bitter, sweet, warm in nature, and belongs to the spleen and stomach meridian. Antifetal effect. And at present about the artificial cultivation method of Atractylodes macrocephala, its general investment is big, and output is not ideal. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a planting method of the traditional Chinese medicina...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 廖彬白成平万东海
Owner BISHAN CHUNLEI NURSERY