Method for constructing T vector based on terminal transferase activity of Taq enzyme
A terminal transferase and carrier technology, used in the introduction of foreign genetic material and recombinant DNA technology using a carrier, can solve the problems of high vector circularization background, low PCR product ligation efficiency, difficulty in screening positive clones, etc., and achieve convenient T-A cloning. , No self-cyclization background, simple and efficient method
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Example 1: Preparation of linearized blunt-ended vector
[0022] 1. Departure Vector Linearization Reaction
[0023] With pBluescript SK(+) as the starting carrier, use Eco R V (Takara company) blunt-end endonuclease digested the pBluescript SK(+) vector, while ensuring that the endonuclease completely cuts the starting vector, and at the same time preventing the endonuclease from its own star activity, the ratio of the amount of vector added to the amount of enzyme was optimized as follows: 1 ug starting vector, add 10 U of enzyme.
[0024] Eco The R V enzyme digestion reaction system is:
[0025] 10×H buffer 10 μL
[0026] pBluescript SK(+) vector (50 ng / μL) 80 μL
[0027] Eco R V endonuclease (10 U / μL) 4 μL,
[0028] Add sterile distilled water to make up the volume to 100 μL. After reacting at 37°C for 2 h, 3 μL of the digested product was detected by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis.
[0029] 2. Test results
[0030] Such as figure 1 As shown, the ...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Embodiment 2: Intermediate T carrier preparation
[0032] 1. Linearized blunt-ended vector plus T reaction
[0033] To embodiment 1 gained Eco The RV digestion product was purified and recovered, and the concentration of the linearized blunt-end carrier was diluted to 50 ng / μL after recovery. use Taq DNA polymerase (Takara company) carries out adding T reaction to the linearized blunt-end carrier in the PTC-200 (Bio-Rad company) PCR instrument according to the following conditions, wherein the divalent metal cation that adds T is from MgCl 2 , MnCl 2 、CoCl 2 , CdCl 2 Among them, 1 mM concentration of CdCl is preferred 2 Add T metal cations for blunt-ended supports (see Table 1).
[0034] Table 1 T addition efficiency of four kinds of metal cations with different concentrations
[0035]
[0036] Taq DNA polymerase plus T reaction system is:
[0037] 10×PCR Buffer (Mg 2+ free) 10 μL
[0038] Linearized blunt-ended vector (50 ng / μL) 55 μL
[0039] dTTP (...
Embodiment 3
[0062] Embodiment 3: T carrier preparation
[0063] 1. The middle T vector removes the 3′-end without T vector
[0064] Use T4 DNA ligase (Fermentas company) to perform ligation reaction on the PTC-200 (Bio-Rad company) PCR instrument for the intermediate T vector obtained in Example 2 according to the following conditions.
[0065] T4 DNA Ligase ligation reaction system is:
[0066] 10×T4 DNA Ligase Buffer 5 μL
[0067] Intermediate T carrier 30 μL (about 2~3 μg)
[0068] T4 DNA ligase (5 U / μL) 3 μL,
[0069] Add sterilized distilled water to make up the volume to 50 μL, mix well and incubate at 16 °C for 5 h on a PTC-200 (Bio-Rad Company) PCR instrument. After the ligation reaction, the carrier without T at the 3′-end will re-form a supercoil under the action of T4 DNA Ligase, while the carrier with T at the 3′-end will maintain a linear state. The reaction product is electrophoresed on a 1% agarose gel Separation, gel cutting and recovery of DNA fragments at 3000 bp...
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