A multiplex fluorescent quantitative PCR detection kit for vancomycin-resistant enterococci and its detection method
A multiplex fluorescence quantification, vancomycin intestinal technology, applied in microorganism-based methods, microbial determination/inspection, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in anti-infection treatment, and achieve quantitative detection results
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Embodiment 1
[0051] A multiplex fluorescent quantitative PCR detection kit for vancomycin-resistant enterococcus described in the embodiments of the present invention, said kit includes VanA-specific primers, VanB-specific primers, VanA fluorescent probes, VanB fluorescent probes, PCR Buffer, deoxynucleoside triphosphate mixture, DNA polymerase, VanA gene, VanB gene, VanA gene standard, VanB gene standard.
[0052] The VanA-specific primers are as follows: VanA upstream primer: 5'-ttgacttcgttcagtac-3'
[0053] VanA downstream primer: 5′-ggagcgaggacggatacagga-3′
[0054] The VanA fluorescent probe is as follows: 5'-FAM-ctagacctctacagccga-BHQ1-3'
[0055] The VanB-specific primers are as follows: VanB upstream primer: 5'-ggatcaaatccggttgagc-3'
[0056] VanB downstream primer: 5′-tgtctgctggaacgataatca-3′
[0057] The VanB fluorescent probe is as follows: 5'-VIC-ccgcatccatcaggaa-BHQ1-3'.
[0058] The VanA gene standard product sequence is as follows: ttgacttcgttcagtacaatgcggccgttatcttgtaaa...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Embodiment 2: the acquisition of VanA and VanB gene standard
[0061] 1), material:
[0062] The pGEM-T-Easy cloning system, PCR-related reagents and TaqDNA polymerase were purchased from Promega, USA, 377 sequencer (ABI Company), Bio-Radicycler PCR instrument (Bio-Rad Company), and ABI7500fast quantitative PCR instrument (ABI Company).
[0063] 2), design and synthesis of specific primers and probes:
[0064] Using the Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus VanA (GenBank registration number JN207930.1) and VanB (GenBank registration number U00456.1) genes as templates, use PrimerExpressTM (V3.0, American ABI Company) software to analyze TaqManTaqMan specific primers and Probe sites from which the best combination is selected. The primers and probes were synthesized and purified by Shanghai Huirui Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
[0065] 3), the preparation of VanA and VanB gene standards:
[0066] Using the Enterococcus standard strain (ATCC29212) as a template, extract vancomy...
Embodiment 3
[0075] Example 3: Method for detecting vancomycin-resistant enterococcus genes using the multiplex fluorescent quantitative PCR method of the kit
[0076] Described detection method comprises the steps:
[0077] 1) PCR amplification reaction of VanA gene standard substance and VanB gene standard substance:
[0078] Wherein, the PCR reaction solution is composed as follows:
[0079]
[0080] (dATP, dTTP, dCTP, dGTP substance ratio 1:1:1:1)
[0081] Gene standard DNA (VanA and VanB each 50ng / μL) 4μL
[0082] Make up to 50 μL with water.
[0083] The PCR reaction conditions are: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 5 minutes, 40 cycles of amplification at 95°C for 15 seconds, and 45 seconds at 60°C, and finally at 4°C. Fluorescence acquisition is performed at the annealing temperature of each cycle;
[0084] 2) Draw a standard curve
[0085] Follow step 1) to test the VanA gene standard and VanB gene standard with different concentrations of 5ng / μL, 0.5ng / μL, 50pg / μL, and 5pg / μL ...
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