Adaptive Common Optical Path Grating Interferometer and Its Realization Method
A technology of grating interference and common optical path, which is applied in the direction of instruments, optical devices, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of not adopting a complete common optical path interferometer design, unable to eliminate the influence of optical path, etc., and achieve the elimination of motion errors, high precision and resolution rate effect
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[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby.
[0032] 1. Embodiment 1. Such as figure 1 .
[0033] The laser 8 emits linearly polarized light, which is divided into P light and S light by the first polarizing beam splitter 7, and enters the diffraction grating 1 through the mirror 3 and the mirror 4 respectively, and is diffracted by the diffraction grating 1 (set as ±1-order light The direction of the two diffracted lights of ) is perpendicular to the diffraction grating 1, and after being reflected by the corner cube prism 2, the P light and the S light respectively enter the respective optical paths of the other party (S light and P light), forming a complete common optical path, and then pass through the first polarization Beam splitter 7 emerges as orthogonal linearly polarized light, which enters the dotted line...
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