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Fluororesin film

A technology of fluororesin and film thickness, applied in the field of fluororesin film, can solve the problems of reduced visible light transmittance, poor long-term weather resistance, poor friction resistance, etc., and achieve the effect of colorless transparency and excellent heat ray blocking performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-10-08
TORAY ADVANCED FILM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] However, the agricultural sheet of Patent Document 1 has the following problems: since it contains at least 3 parts by weight or more than 10 parts by weight of inorganic particles mainly composed of tin oxide with respect to 100 parts by weight of synthetic resin, it has a problem of being resistant to heat rays. Infrared blocking, but visible light transmittance is poor, it looks black, so there is a problem of poor perspective
This method also has the following problems: the coloring of the transmitted light by the near-infrared absorber cannot be avoided, and the visible light transmittance decreases.
With this method, since the transparent conductive film (ITO) is the outermost layer, there are problems of poor long-term outdoor weather resistance, and problems of poor bending resistance and friction resistance inherent in film lamination.
In addition, in the formation of a transparent conductive film (ITO) using a vacuum evaporation method, sputtering method, CVD method, etc., there is also a problem that the processing is complicated and the cost becomes high.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0097] ETFE particles: 462.5kg, ITO masterbatch A1: 25kg and blue masterbatch B1: 12.5kg were uniformly mixed, supplied to a single-screw extruder with a screw diameter of 65mm, filtered with a filter, and then, at 330°C Extruded into a film form with a T-die, contacted with a cooling roll set at 175°C to cool and solidify, and wound up to obtain a thickness of 100 μm with an ITO content of 0.25% by weight and a cobalt blue content of 0.050% by weight. unstretched film.

[0098] The obtained film had no yellow tint, was colorless and transparent, and the outdoor scene through the film looked natural and had good see-through. The near-infrared transmittance of this film was as low as 38.7%, and the heat ray blocking efficiency measured by a heat ray blocking evaluation test machine was 34.5%. The ultraviolet transmittance is reduced to 26.5%, and it is a film that also has an ultraviolet blocking effect. The film characteristics are summarized in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0100] Using the same raw materials as those used in Example 1, ETFE particles: 485 kg, ITO masterbatch A1: 10 kg, and blue masterbatch B1: 5 kg were uniformly mixed, and supplied to a single-screw extruder equipped with a screw diameter of 65 mm, A filter, a T-shaped die, and a film-forming device of a cooling cylinder were used to form an unstretched film with a thickness of 250 μm, an ITO content of 0.10 wt %, and a cobalt blue content of 0.020 wt % through melt extrusion film formation.

[0101] The obtained film had no yellow tinge, was colorless and transparent, and the outdoor scene through the film looked almost natural in color and had good see-through. The near-infrared transmittance of this film was as low as 42.3%, and the heat ray blocking efficiency measured by a heat ray blocking evaluation tester was 36.1%. The ultraviolet transmittance is greatly reduced, at 6.1%, and it is a film that also has the effect of blocking ultraviolet rays. The film characteristics...

Embodiment 3、4

[0102] [Example 3, 4, Comparative Example 1, 2]

[0103] Except having changed variously the compounding quantity of the ITO masterbatch, it carried out similarly to Example 2, and obtained the unstretched film of thickness 250 micrometers.

[0104] The film properties are summarized in Table 1. The higher the ITO content in the film, the lower the average light transmittance at 1800-2200 nm, and the higher the heat ray blocking efficiency is in inverse proportion. When the ITO content was 0.003% by weight (comparative example 1), the near-infrared transmittance was high at 92.4%, and the heat ray blocking efficiency was insufficient at 7.2%. When the ITO content is 0.30% by weight (Comparative Example 2), although it can be said that there is a heat ray blocking effect in this case, the haze is as high as 27.0%, and the transparency is insufficient.

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Abstract

Provided is a fluororesin film having a heat ray-shielding function, through which film it is possible to see natural colors of a colorless translucency, without any adverse effect on the high translucency, strong mechanical properties, robust weather resistance, and other properties inherent to a fluororesin. Also provided is a fluororesin film which provides the mechanical properties, translucency, long-term weather resistance, and other properties of a fluororesin film; which has excellent heat ray shielding; and through which natural colors can be seen with a colorless translucency. A fluoreresin film containing indium tin oxide having a mean particle size of 10-200 nm and a blue pigment having a mean particle size of 10-200 nm is characterized in that the indium tin oxide content A (wt%) and blue pigment content B (wt%) in the film simultaneously satisfy equations (1) and (2). 10 / t <= A <= 60 / t (1) 0.05A <= B <= 0.3A (2) In the equations, t represents the film thickness (mum).

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a fluororesin film excellent in heat ray blocking properties. More specifically, it relates to a fluororesin film that is excellent in heat ray blocking properties, is colorless and transparent, and allows a natural color to be seen therethrough. Background technique [0002] Fluoroplastic films are used for covering materials for agricultural greenhouses, roofing membrane materials, window materials, solar cell surface protection materials, light-concentrating panel surface materials, and display panels due to their excellent weather resistance, transparency, mechanical properties, and moisture resistance Surface materials, building materials, exterior decoration materials, etc. [0003] Especially in the field of building materials such as roofing membrane materials and window materials, the demand is expanding due to the following advantages: due to concerns about the environment, indoor lighting is not required dur...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L27/12C08J5/18C08K3/22
CPCC08K5/0041C08J2327/18C08K5/0091C08L27/12C08J2323/08C08K3/22C08K2201/003C08K3/0033C08J5/18C08K2003/2231C08J2327/12C08K3/013
Inventor 今泉一行野口幸男木本敦
Owner TORAY ADVANCED FILM CO LTD