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A kind of coating colorant, preparation method and application

A coloring agent and coating technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of multifunctional hybrid silica sol, can solve problems such as poor color fastness, poor hand feel, and no affinity for fibers, etc., and achieves increased breaking strength and hand feel, improved color fastness, and increased The effect of adhesion

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-09
CHINA TEXTILE ACAD JIANGNAN BRANCH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantages of this traditional dyeing process are: a large amount of water is required during the dyeing process, and a large amount of waste water and waste gas are easily generated during the dyeing process, and the printing and dyeing sewage is difficult to effectively treat because it contains a large amount of dyes and auxiliaries. Become an important problem of environmental pollution
[0005] 1. Poor hand feeling: Due to the need to use adhesives, crosslinking agents, softeners and other additives in the process of paint dyeing, the dyed fabric generally has the disadvantage of hard hand feeling
[0006] 2. Poor color fastness and difficulty in dyeing dark colors: Because in the process of paint dyeing, the paint is mechanically fixed on the fiber mainly by means of the adhesive, and the paint itself has no affinity for the fiber. Therefore, paint dyeing has The disadvantages of poor color fastness and difficulty in dyeing dark colors
[0007] The above defects are important problems that limit the development and application of paint coloring technology

Method used

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  • A kind of coating colorant, preparation method and application

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0051] (1) Preparation of paint dispersion: add paint to the silane coupling agent, stir at a high speed of 1000r / min for 30 minutes, and then disperse with ultrasonic waves for 30 minutes to make a paint dispersion. In the prepared paint dispersion, The paint content is 10% (accounting for the weight percentage of the paint dispersion);

[0052] (2) Hybridization and formation of silica sol: Add 5% to 15% ethanol, 10% to 20% tetraethyl orthosilicate and the rest of deionized water to the conical flask in sequence. Stir at 500rpm for 25min, then drop 10%-15% glacial acetic acid into the Erlenmeyer flask, stir the mixture at 50°C for 1h, then add 10%-20% paint dispersion dropwise (3s / d), continue stirring for 30min;

[0053] (3) Preparation of composite sol: add 10% to 20% tetrabutyl titanate to the mixed solution prepared in step (2), add slowly (2s / d), and then add 1% to 3% silver nitrate solution, adjust the rotating speed of the magnetic stirrer to be 400rpm, stir contin...

Embodiment 1

[0056] A. Preparation of coating dispersion:

[0057] Add aramid pigments to γ-glycidyl etheroxypropyltrimethoxysilane, stir at a high speed of 1000r / min for 30 minutes, and then disperse by ultrasonic waves for 30 minutes to obtain a coating dispersion. In the coating dispersion, aramid pigments The content is 10% (accounting for the weight percentage of the paint dispersion).

[0058] B. Hybridization and generation of silica sol:

[0059] Add 5% ethanol, 10% tetraethyl orthosilicate, deionized water, etc. to the Erlenmeyer flask successively, stir on a magnetic stirrer at a speed of 500rpm for 25min, then add 10% glacial acetic acid dropwise to the Erlenmeyer flask, The mixture was magnetically stirred at 50°C for 1 hour, then 10% paint dispersion was added dropwise, and the stirring was continued for 30 minutes.

[0060] C, the preparation of composite sol:

[0061] Add 10% tetrabutyl titanate to the above mixture, slowly add it dropwise (2s / d), and then add 1% silver n...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Preparation of A paint dispersion: Add C.I.2110 pigment to the silane coupling agent, stir at a high speed of 1000r / min for 30 minutes, and then disperse by ultrasonic waves for 30 minutes to obtain a paint dispersion. In the paint dispersion, the content of C.I.2110 pigment 10% (accounting for the weight percentage of the paint dispersion).

[0064] B hybridization and generation of silica sol: Add 10% ethanol, 15% tetraethyl orthosilicate and the remainder deionized water to the Erlenmeyer flask successively, stir for 25min at a speed of 500rpm on a magnetic stirrer, then dropwise add 13 % glacial acetic acid into the Erlenmeyer flask, and the mixture was magnetically stirred at 50°C for 1 hour, then 10%-20% paint dispersion (3s / d) was added dropwise, and the stirring was continued for 30 minutes.

[0065] Preparation of C composite sol: Add 15% tetrabutyl titanate to the above mixed solution, slowly add dropwise (2s / d), add 2% silver nitrate solution after the dropwi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a coating coloring agent and a preparation method and application thereof, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a multifunctional hybrid silica sol used by textiles. The coating coloring agent is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 10%-20% of coating dispersion liquid, 10%-20% of tetraethyl orthosilicate, 10%-20% of tetrabutyl titanate, 1%-3% of silver nitrate, 5%-15% of ethyl alcohol, 10%-15% of glacial acetic acid, and the balance being deionized water. The coating coloring agent is applied to coating dyeing of a fabric and can endow the fabric with excellent fatness and handfeel, bacterial resistance, ultraviolet prevention performance and the like; by virtue of the coating coloring agent, two procedures of dyeing and after finishing of the fabric can be combined, so that procedures are reduced, energy and water can be saved, and effects of environment protection and no pollution are achieved.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a paint colorant, a preparation method and application, in particular to a preparation method of a multifunctional hybrid silica sol used on textiles. Background technique: [0002] Generally, the dyes used for dyeing are water-soluble. The purpose of dyeing is achieved by dissolving the dye in water, immersing the fabric in the dye solution to absorb the dye and undergo a fixation reaction. The disadvantages of this traditional dyeing process are: a large amount of water is required during the dyeing process, and a large amount of waste water and waste gas are easily generated during the dyeing process, and the printing and dyeing sewage is difficult to effectively treat because it contains a large amount of dyes and auxiliaries. become an important problem of environmental pollution. [0003] With the advocacy of anhydrous dyeing, in recent years, the paint coloring (or paint dyeing) process has been gradually developed. Th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P1/00D06P1/673
Inventor 贾佳崔桂新李俊玲
Owner CHINA TEXTILE ACAD JIANGNAN BRANCH