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Cultivation medium and cultivation method for artificially-cultivated phellinus igniarius

A technology of artificial cultivation and culture medium, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilizer mixture, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of immature cultivation technology, low content of active ingredients, poor quality, etc., to achieve a virtuous cycle of ecology and improve growth Speed, good quality effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-31
MICROBIOLOGY INST OF SHAANXI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Domestic research on Phellinus mainly focuses on its medicinal mechanism, strain selection, liquid fermentation technology, and extraction of active ingredients. The artificial cultivation is still in its infancy, and there are a few exploratory experiments in some areas, and there are also successful cultivations. Yes, but most of them have problems such as low yield, poor quality, and low content of active ingredients due to immature cultivation techniques, which are far from meeting the needs of further realizing the industrialized production of Phellinus japonica

Method used

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  • Cultivation medium and cultivation method for artificially-cultivated phellinus igniarius

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Step 1: Prepare medium components according to the following formula:

[0045] Miscellaneous sawdust 56 parts by weight;

[0046] 32 parts by weight of cottonseed hulls;

[0047] 10 parts by weight of fresh pig manure;

[0048] 1 part by weight of white sugar;

[0049] 1 part by weight of quicklime;

[0050] The mass ratio of the above nutrients to water is 1:1.2;

[0051] Step 2: After mixing the medium components evenly according to the formula in step 1, prepare the Phellinus japonica cultivation bag, sterilize it at high temperature, insert the activated Phellinus japonica mother species, and cultivate 20-25d mycelia to cover the bag;

[0052] Step 3: Cut a small arc-shaped opening in the middle of the fungus bag, control the fruiting temperature at 35°C, and keep the air humidity at 95%, and continue to cultivate for 25 days. After the fruiting bodies are mature, they can be harvested.

Embodiment 2

[0054] Step 1: Prepare medium components according to the following formula:

[0055] Miscellaneous sawdust 56 parts by weight;

[0056] 32 parts by weight of cottonseed hulls;

[0057] 12 parts by weight of fresh pig manure;

[0058] 1 part by weight of white sugar;

[0059] 1 part by weight of quicklime;

[0060] The mass ratio of the above nutrients to water is 1:1.2;

[0061] Step 2: After mixing the medium components evenly according to the formula in step 1, prepare a Phellinus japonica cultivation bag, sterilize it at high temperature, insert the activated Phellinus japonica female species, and cultivate 22 days to cover the bag with mycelia;

[0062] Step 3: Cut a small arc-shaped opening in the middle of the fungus bag, control the fruiting temperature at 35°C, and keep the air humidity at 95%, and continue to cultivate for 27 days. After the fruiting bodies are mature, they can be harvested.

Embodiment 3

[0064] Step 1: Prepare medium components according to the following formula:

[0065] Miscellaneous sawdust 56 parts by weight;

[0066] 32 parts by weight of cottonseed hulls;

[0067] 13 parts by weight of fresh pig manure;

[0068] 1 part by weight of white sugar;

[0069] 1 part by weight of quicklime;

[0070] The mass ratio of the above nutrients to water is 1:1.2;

[0071] Step 2: After mixing the medium components evenly according to the formula in step 1, prepare Phellinus phellinus cultivation bags, sterilize at high temperature, insert the activated Phellinus radix mother species, and cultivate for 20 days to cover the bag with mycelia;

[0072] Step 3: Cut a small arc-shaped opening in the middle of the mushroom bag, control the fruiting temperature at 35°C, and keep the air humidity at 95%, and continue to cultivate for 30 days. After the fruiting bodies are mature, they can be harvested.

[0073] The following is the comparison of the harvesting results by thi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation medium and cultivation method for artificially-cultivated phellinus igniarius and aims to solve the problems that artificial phellinus igniarius cultivation is just started, a small amount of exploring experiments are performed in some regions, and the immature cultivation technology is low in yield, poor in phellinus igniarius quality and low in phellinus igniarius effective component content. The method includes: preparing cultivation medium which comprises, by weight, 56 parts of miscellaneous wood chips, 32 parts of cottonseed hull, 10-13 parts of fresh pig manure, 1 part of sugar and 1 part of quick lime, wherein the mass ratio of the nutrition mentioned above and water is 1:1.2; preparing a phellinus igniarius cultivation bag, sterilizing at high temperature, inoculating activated phellinus igniarius mother strain, cultivating for 20-25 days until the bag is filled with mycelia, cutting an arc-shaped small opening in the middle of the cultivation bag, controlling fruiting temperature at 35 DEG C, keeping the air moist, cultivating for 25-30 days, and harvesting when the fruiting bodies are ripe. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation method has the advantages that the production cycle is short, the fruiting bodies are high in yield, good in quality and high in flavonoid content.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention is an artificial cultivation technology field for food and drugs, and it involves a medium and its cultivation methods for artificial cultivation of mulberry yellow. Background technique [0002] Sang Huang ( PHELLINUS IGNIARIUS ) Basidiomycotina, Hymeomycetes, non -plethrales, Hymenochaeyaceae (Hymenochaeyaceae) Pheellinu ), The fire wood layer pores ( P.igniarus ), Bao's needle layer pores ( P.baumii ) And crack hoof needle layer pores ( P.linteus ) The name of the product was born on the dry wood and standing tree trunk of broad -leaved trees such as Yang, Mulberry, Liu, Birch, Trees, and Peach.It is a kind of precious pharmaceutical fungi developed in recent years. It is known as "forest gold".According to the "Chinese Medicine Dictionary", it can cure gynecological diseases such as blood collapse, blood dumplings, lowering, and amenorrhea.Modern medical research has shown that mulberry has significant effects such as anti -tumor, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
Inventor 吴亚召雷萍张文隽杜芳
Owner MICROBIOLOGY INST OF SHAANXI
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