Space high-energy electron detector

A technology of high-energy electronics and detectors, which is applied in the direction of radiation intensity measurement, etc., can solve the problems of high noise, the thickness of drift detectors cannot be made too large, and the inability to meet the needs of high-energy electronic detection, etc., to achieve the goal of reducing volume and weight Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-14
LANZHOU INST OF PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SPACE TECH
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Problems solved by technology

However, this design has some disadvantages
Due to the limitations of the process, the thickness of the silicon (lithium) drift detector cannot be made very large, only about a few millimeters, which cannot meet the detection requirements

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  • Space high-energy electron detector
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Embodiment Construction

[0022] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0023] The invention provides a space high-energy electron detector, such as figure 1 As shown, it includes probe housing 2, light blocking sheet 3, three semiconductor detectors (semiconductor detector I 4, semiconductor detector II 7 and semiconductor detector III 11 from top to bottom), and a CsI (Tl) flashing body 9 and two photodiodes 10, wherein the probe housing 2 is a hollow cylinder, light blocking sheet 3, semiconductor detector I 4, semiconductor detector II 7, CsI (Tl) scintillator 9 and semiconductor detector III 11 It is coaxially installed inside the probe housing 2 sequentially from top to bottom.

[0024] Among them, the light blocking sheet 3 is a circular aluminum-coated film with a thickness of 1.2 mm, with an area of ​​2.5 to 3.0 cm 2 , which can block electrons with energies lower than 3.0 MeV.

[0025] Semiconductor detector II 7 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a space high-energy electron detector. By means of the space high-energy electron detector, space 3.0-30.0 MeV high-energy electrons can be detected. The space high-energy electron detector comprises a probe shell, a light blocking piece, a semiconductor detector body I, a semiconductor detector body II, a semiconductor detector body III, a CsI(T1) scintillator and two photodiodes. The Au-Si surface barrier detectors and a CsI(T1) detector are combined, and the photodiodes are used for coupling the CsI(T1) detector. On one hand, due to the fact that the CsI(T1) detector is easy to machine, very thick sensors can be manufactured, and the detecting requirements for high-energy electrons can be met; on the other hand, the photodiodes, instead of photomultipliers, are adopted for coupling the CsI(T1) detector, therefore, the size and the weight of the space high-energy electron detector can be greatly reduced, and important engineering significance is achieved for satellite loads.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of space charged particle detection, in particular to a space high-energy electron detector, which can detect the flux of 3.0-30 MeV electrons in space. Background technique [0002] High-energy electrons are one of the important components of the space radiation environment, and they are one of the important factors that cause radiation damage to spacecraft electronic systems and electronic components. Since the beginning of space exploration activities, space high-energy electrons have become one of the important objects of space exploration. Over the past 50 years, many charged particle detectors have been launched to detect and study high-energy electrons in space, and some data about high-energy electrons in space have been obtained. [0003] However, due to the variability of the space environment, people's understanding of space high-energy electrons is still relatively limited, and it is necessary t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01T1/16G01T1/24G01T1/20
Inventor 把得东薛玉雄杨生胜安恒冯展祖
Owner LANZHOU INST OF PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SPACE TECH
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