Method for using idle-period farmland to cultivate edible fungi in a wild and outdoor manner

An edible fungus, idle period technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of poor cultivation quality and difficult field cultivation, and achieve the effects of less risk, improving the quality of agricultural products, and protecting the ecological environment.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-28
襄阳恒佑康生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, overcoming the poor quality of indoor cultivation of edible fungi and the difficulty of field cultivation are two major problems in the field of edible fungi cultivation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for wildly cultivating edible fungi on cultivated land during an idle period, the steps of which are as follows:

[0030] (1) Weigh 75Kg of corn stalks, 16Kg of bran, 7Kg of cornmeal, 1Kg of lime powder, and 1Kg of gypsum powder, mix them evenly, and add water 1.2 times the total weight of the raw materials and stir evenly to prepare a culture medium;

[0031] (2) Put the culture medium into a polyethylene bag, keep it at a constant temperature of 100°C for 10 hours to sterilize, cool and inoculate until the mycelium matures;

[0032] (3) Excavate a 38-42cm wide and 32-37cm deep ditch in the cultivated land during the idle period, remove the mature mycelium from the bag and place it in the ditch, cover the soil with 3-4cm, compact and water, and the mycelium The interval between them is 4-6cm;

[0033] (4) Loosen the soil and cover with film two days after watering, control the ground temperature at 5-18°C, and the humidity at 70-85%;

[0034] (5) After 22-28...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A method for wildly cultivating edible fungi on cultivated land during an idle period, the steps of which are as follows:

[0040] (1) Weigh 50Kg corn stalks, 25Kg sawdust, 16Kg bran, 7Kg cornmeal, 1Kg lime powder, 1Kg gypsum powder, mix well, add water 1.2 times the total weight of raw materials and stir evenly to prepare medium;

[0041] (2) Put the culture medium into a polyethylene bag, keep it at a constant temperature of 100°C for 10 hours to sterilize, cool and inoculate until the mycelium matures;

[0042] (3) Excavate a 38-42cm wide and 32-37cm deep ditch in the cultivated land during the idle period, remove the mature mycelium from the bag and place it in the ditch, cover the soil with 3-4cm, compact and water, and the mycelium The interval between them is 4-6cm;

[0043] (4) Loosen the soil and cover with film two days after watering, control the ground temperature at 5-18°C, and the humidity at 70-85%;

[0044] (5) After 22-28 days of film covering, the mu...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A method for wildly cultivating edible fungi on cultivated land during an idle period, the steps of which are as follows:

[0049] (1) Weigh 40Kg corn stalks, 35Kg corncobs, 16Kg bran, 7Kg cornmeal, 1Kg lime powder, 1Kg gypsum powder, mix well, add water 1.2 times the total weight of raw materials and stir evenly to prepare a culture medium;

[0050] (2) Put the culture medium into a polyethylene bag, keep it at a constant temperature of 100°C for 10 hours to sterilize, cool and inoculate until the mycelium matures;

[0051] (3) Excavate a 38-42cm wide and 32-37cm deep ditch in the cultivated land during the idle period, remove the mature mycelium from the bag and place it in the ditch, cover the soil with 3-4cm, compact and water, and the mycelium The interval between them is 4-6cm;

[0052] (4) Loosen the soil and cover with film two days after watering, control the ground temperature at 5-18°C, and the humidity at 70-85%;

[0053] (5) After 22-28 days of film cover...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for using an idle-period farmland to cultivate edible fungi in a wild and outdoor manner and relates to a cultivation method of the edible fungi. The method includes: using corn straw and bran as raw materials to make culture media; loading the culture media into a polyethylene bag, sterilizing and cooling, and then inoculating and culturing until mycelium matures; ditching the farmland in an idle period, moving the matured mycelium out of the bag and placing the mycelium in the ditches, covering soil, compacting and watering, wherein the mycelium interval is 4-6cm; loosening soil and mulching two days after watering, and controlling soil temperature at 5-18 DEG C and the moisture at 70-85%; fruiting 22-28 days after mulching, and collecting matured the edible fungi; mulching to allow the edible fungi to allow the edible fungi to live through the winter when the edible fungi stops growing when the temperature is lower than 3 DEG C; watering and mulching after thawing the next year, and fruiting until crop sowing in spring. The method is small in cultivating risk, short in cycle, fast to achieve required results, and good in quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating edible fungi, in particular to a method for cultivating edible fungi outdoors in the wild on cultivated land during an idle period. Background technique [0002] At present, as long as the cultivation of edible fungi at home and abroad is indoor cultivation, there are shortcomings such as the need to build cultivation facilities, high investment costs, small development space, high technical difficulty, and poor natural quality, which seriously restricts the development of the edible fungi industry. Can not embody the good quality of edible fungus under the natural environment condition, far can not satisfy the living needs of the mankind advocating natural food. Because wild edible fungi are in the wild and have been destroyed by humans for a long time, wild fungus resource species are on the verge of extinction, while artificial wild cultivation of edible fungi is severely restricted by natural condit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00C05G5/40
Inventor 赵俊瑞李程才赵植殷志华
Owner 襄阳恒佑康生物科技有限公司
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