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Molten iron heat preservation agent, preparation method of molten iron heat preservation agent and method for preserving temperature of molten iron

A technology of heat preservation agent and molten iron, applied in the field of smelting, can solve the problems of poor heat preservation effect and can not meet the higher demand of production, and achieve the effect of reducing temperature drop, good spreadability, and not easy to agglomerate

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-28
SICHUAN DESHENG GRP VANADIUM & TITANIUM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, it is usually used to add molten iron heat preservation agent to the molten iron to reduce the temperature drop of molten iron, but the existing heat preservation agent for molten iron is composed of carbonized rice husk, and the heat preservation effect is poor. Within 38 minutes, the average temperature drop of molten iron is 169°C Left and right, can not meet the higher demand of production

Method used

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  • Molten iron heat preservation agent, preparation method of molten iron heat preservation agent and method for preserving temperature of molten iron

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preparation example Construction

[0029] The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of molten iron insulation agent, comprises the following steps:

[0030] The carbonized rice husk with a mass fraction of 55-80%, the fly ash with a mass fraction of 10-35%, and the pearl sand with a mass fraction of 5-20% are mixed to obtain a molten iron heat preservation agent.

[0031] In the present invention, the fly ash and pearl sand are preferably screened first, and the carbonized rice husk is mixed with the screened fly ash and pearl sand to obtain the hot metal heat insulating agent.

[0032] In the present invention, the amount and source of the fly ash are consistent with the amount and source of the fly ash in the above-mentioned technical solution, and will not be repeated here; the amount and source of the pearl sand are the same as those of the pearl sand in the above-mentioned technical solution. The dosage is consistent with the source, and will not be repeated here. In the present inv...

Embodiment 1

[0042] carbonizing the rice husk to obtain carbonized rice husk;

[0043]The fly ash and pearl sand are screened, and the screened particle size is > 0mm and ≤ 1mm, and the screened fly ash and pearl sand are obtained;

[0044] The bulk density of 28.77kg carbonized rice husk and 8.22kg is 0.78g / cm 3 The fly ash and 4.11kg pearl sand are mixed to obtain molten iron heat insulating agent;

[0045] The obtained molten iron insulation agent is thrown into the molten iron tank, and then the molten iron is transported to steelmaking.

[0046] The present invention has measured the temperature of the molten iron that present embodiment provides when ironmaking and steelmaking respectively, and the result is as shown in table 1, and table 1 is the insulation of the molten iron insulating agent that embodiment 1~2 of the present invention and comparative example 1~3 obtain performance data.

Embodiment 2

[0048] carbonizing the rice husk to obtain carbonized rice husk;

[0049] The fly ash and pearl sand are screened, and the screened particle size is > 0mm and ≤ 1mm, and the screened fly ash and pearl sand are obtained;

[0050] 24.66kg carbonized rice husk, 10.28kg bulk density is 0.7g / cm 3 The fly ash and 6.16kg pearl sand are mixed to obtain molten iron heat insulating agent;

[0051] The obtained molten iron insulation agent is thrown into the molten iron tank, and then the molten iron is transported to steelmaking.

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Abstract

The invention provide a molten iron heat preservation agent comprising the following components by weight percent: 55-80% of carbonised rice husk, 10-35% of coal ash and 5-20% of pearl sand. The molten iron heat preservation agent provided by the invention has low melting point and good spreadability. The molten iron heat preservation agent is not easy to reunite on the surface of molten iron after being added into the molten iron, and then the temperature drop of the molten iron is effectively reduced and the heat preservation performance of the molten iron heat preservation agent is improved. In addition, by utilizing the molten iron heat preservation agent provided by the invention, consumption of raw materials can be reduced, and the production cost is further reduced. The invention provides a preparation method of the molten iron heat preservation agent and also provides a method for preserving temperature of the molten iron.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of smelting, and in particular relates to a heat preservation agent for molten iron, a preparation method thereof and a method for heat preservation of molten iron. Background technique [0002] Ironmaking is the process of extracting metallic iron from iron-containing minerals (mainly iron oxides), mainly including blast furnace method, direct reduction method, smelting reduction method and plasma method, which is an important link in steel production. Due to the good technical and economic indicators of blast furnace ironmaking, simple process, large production volume, high labor productivity and low energy consumption, blast furnace ironmaking is widely used. The iron produced by this method accounts for more than 95% of the world's total iron production. [0003] Blast furnace smelting is a continuous process of reducing iron ore to pig iron. During production, iron ore, coke and flux are continuously l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21B5/00C21C7/00
Inventor 胡友波敖茂华高丽姗王志坚张杰胡刚谢超江青芳刘涛
Owner SICHUAN DESHENG GRP VANADIUM & TITANIUM CO LTD