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Method for decoloring chicken bone muddy flesh by using sodium hydrogen carbonate solution

A technology of chicken bone meat puree and sodium bicarbonate, which is applied in applications, functions of food ingredients, food preparation, etc., can solve the problem of dark color of chicken bone meat puree products, lower consumer acceptability, limit the amount of chicken bone meat puree added, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of removing bad smell, improving the value of use, and the effect is remarkable

Active Publication Date: 2015-02-11
FUZHOU UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since the main component of chicken bone paste is the minced chicken attached to the chicken skeleton and the bone-meat mixture obtained by superfine grinding of some chicken bones, during the process of making chicken bone paste, a large amount of blood on the chicken skeleton will remain in the chicken. In bone meat paste, its color is too different from that of ordinary chicken, and a large amount of hemoglobin contained in chicken bone paste is easy to oxidize and change color in the air, resulting in darker color of chicken bone paste products, which reduces consumer acceptability and limits The amount of chicken bone and meat puree added in food production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Production of chicken bone and meat paste: after the chicken is divided, the remaining chicken bone and meat mixture is mechanically crushed to obtain a fine chicken bone and meat mixture;

[0027] (2) Pretreatment of raw materials: Take out the chicken bone puree frozen at -20°C, and place it in a refrigerator at 2-4°C for thawing;

[0028] (3) NaHCO 3 Solution preparation: prepare NaHCO with a mass concentration of 0.075% 3 solution;

[0029] (4) pH adjustment: use HCl solution and NaOH solution to adjust NaHCO 3 The pH of the solution is 8.5;

[0030] (5) Decolorization: Stir the thawed chicken bone puree evenly, and mix with NaHCO 3 The solution was stirred at 300r / min for 5 minutes according to the material-to-liquid ratio of 1:2 for rinsing and decolorization, and the temperature during rinsing and decolorization should not exceed 10°C;

[0031] (6) Centrifugation: Use a low-speed centrifuge at 3000 rpm to centrifuge the mixture for 10 minutes;

[0032] ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] (1) Production of chicken bone and meat paste: after the chicken is divided, the remaining chicken bone and meat mixture is mechanically crushed to obtain a fine chicken bone and meat mixture;

[0035] (2) NaHCO 3 Solution preparation: prepare NaHCO with a mass concentration of 0.1% 3 solution;

[0036] (3) pH adjustment: use HCl solution and NaOH solution to adjust NaHCO 3 The pH of the solution is 9;

[0037] (4) Decolorization: Stir fresh chicken bone puree evenly, mix with NaHCO 3 Solution according to the ratio of material to liquid 1:4, 500r

[0038] / min and stir for 10 minutes to rinse and decolorize, and pay attention to control the temperature during the process of rinsing and decolorization not to exceed 10°C;

[0039] (5) Centrifugation: Use a low-speed centrifuge at 4500 rpm to centrifuge the mixture for 8 minutes;

[0040] (7) Collect the decolorized solids: After centrifugation, discard the colored blood, collect all the solids, and mix them evenly ...

Embodiment 3

[0042] (1) Production of chicken bone and meat paste: after the chicken is divided, the remaining chicken bone and meat mixture is mechanically crushed to obtain a fine chicken bone and meat mixture;

[0043] (2) NaHCO 3 Solution preparation: prepare NaHCO with a mass concentration of 0.125% 3 solution;

[0044] (3) pH adjustment: use HCl solution and NaOH solution to adjust NaHCO 3 The pH of the solution is 9.5;

[0045] (4) Decolorization: Stir fresh chicken bone puree evenly, mix with NaHCO 3 The solution was stirred at 400r / min for 15 minutes according to the material-to-liquid ratio of 1:6 for rinsing and decolorization, and the temperature during rinsing and decolorization should not exceed 10°C;

[0046] (5) Centrifugation: Use a low-speed centrifuge at 4000 rpm to centrifuge the mixture for 9 minutes;

[0047] (6) Collect the decolorized solids: After centrifugation, discard the colored blood, collect all the solids, and mix them evenly to obtain the desired decol...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of meat processing and particularly relates to a method for rinsing and decoloring chicken bone muddy flesh by using a sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The method comprises the following steps: mixing unfrozen chicken bone muddy flesh at a relatively low temperature or fresh chicken bone muddy flesh with a prepared NaHCO3 solution at a certain concentration and pH in advance according to a certain feed liquid ratio; and slowly stirring to dissolve main color generating matters in chicken bone muddy flesh: hemoglobin, myohemoglobin and part of impure pigments under an alkaline condition and centrifuging to remove the matters so as to achieve the decoloring request. The mass concentration of the NaHCO3 solution is 0.05-0.125%. According to the decolored chicken bone muddy flesh, not only is the whiteness greatly improved, but also objectionable odor can be removed to a certain extent. The decoloring method provided by the invention is simple to operate, settles a matter at one go, and is good in effect and suitable for popularization and use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of meat processing, in particular to a method for rinsing and decolorizing chicken bone puree with sodium bicarbonate solution. Background technique [0002] In recent years, my country's poultry farming industry has developed rapidly, especially chicken production ranks among the top in the world. As one of the largest poultry producing countries in the world, my country's broiler production has increased from 1.39 million tons in 1984 to 13.7 million tons in 2012. With the development of deep processing of chicken, chicken products in small packages have become the mainstream trend, which leads to a large number of surplus chicken skeletons. The chicken skeleton accounts for about 20%-22% of the whole chicken. At present, the bone meat separator is mainly used to recycle the chicken on the chicken skeleton, which can produce about 60%-65% chicken bone meat. Therefore, nationwide, the annual output of ch...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23L1/315A23L1/317A23L13/50A23L13/60
CPCA23L5/49A23L13/52A23L13/67A23L29/294A23V2002/00A23V2200/046
Inventor 倪莉张玉琼刘志彬张雯
Owner FUZHOU UNIVERSITY
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