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Oyster mushroom cultivation medium with use of garlic straw and oyster mushroom production method

A technology for cultivation substrate and garlic straw, applied in the field of agricultural microorganisms, can solve problems such as environmental pollution and inefficient utilization of garlic straw, and achieve the effects of reducing environmental pollution, achieving significant environmental and economic benefits, and broadening source channels.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-11
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to reduce the planting cost of Pleurotus ostreatus and solve the problems of inefficient utilization of garlic stalks and environmental pollution, the present invention provides a cultivation substrate for Pleurotus ostreatus using garlic stalks. mushroom method

Method used

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  • Oyster mushroom cultivation medium with use of garlic straw and oyster mushroom production method
  • Oyster mushroom cultivation medium with use of garlic straw and oyster mushroom production method
  • Oyster mushroom cultivation medium with use of garlic straw and oyster mushroom production method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation substrate utilizing garlic stalks is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0038] 35 parts of crushed garlic stalks, 50 parts of cottonseed hulls, 11 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of quicklime, 1 part of gypsum, 0.5 parts of urea, and 1 part of superphosphate.

[0039] Utilize garlic stalks as the method for cultivating substrate to produce oyster mushroom, comprise steps as follows:

[0040] (1) Take garlic stalks without mildew and rot, dry them in the sun or dry until the water content of the stalks is 15wt%, and then crush them to a particle size of 5mm to obtain crushed garlic stalks; the garlic stalks are removed from the garlic The stalk part of the ground behind the head of garlic;

[0041] (2) Take the crushed garlic stalks, cottonseed hulls and wheat bran prepared in step (1), mix and stir evenly to make a mixture; The remaining husks are cottonseed husks free from rain and mildew; the wheat bran is ...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation substrate utilizing garlic stalks is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0048] 50 parts of crushed garlic stalks, 30 parts of cottonseed hulls, 15 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of quicklime, 1 part of gypsum, 0.5 parts of urea, and 1 part of superphosphate.

[0049] Utilize garlic stalks as the method for cultivating substrate to produce oyster mushroom, comprise steps as follows:

[0050] (1) Take garlic stalks without mildew and rot, dry them in the sun or dry until the water content of the stalks is 15wt%, and then crush them to a particle size of 6mm to obtain crushed garlic stalks; the garlic stalks are garlic stalks The stalk part of the ground behind the head of garlic;

[0051] (2) Take the crushed garlic stalks, cottonseed hulls and wheat bran prepared in step (1), mix and stir evenly to make a mixture; The remaining husks are cottonseed husks free from rain and mildew; the wheat bran is the remain...

Embodiment 3

[0057] A Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation substrate utilizing garlic stalks is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0058] 40 parts of crushed garlic stalks, 40 parts of cottonseed hulls, 15 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of quicklime, 1 part of gypsum, 0.5 parts of urea, and 1 part of superphosphate.

[0059] The method for producing oyster mushrooms by using garlic stalks as a cultivation substrate comprises the following steps:

[0060] (1) Take garlic stalks without mildew and rot, dry them in the sun or dry until the water content of the stalks is 15wt%, and then crush them to a particle size of 7mm to obtain crushed garlic stalks; the garlic stalks are garlic stalks The stalk part of the ground behind the head of garlic;

[0061] (2) Take the crushed garlic stalks, cottonseed hulls and wheat bran prepared in step (1), mix and stir evenly to make a mixture; The remaining husks are cottonseed husks free from rain and mildew; the wheat bran is the ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an oyster mushroom cultivation medium with use of garlic straw. The oyster mushroom cultivation medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of garlic straw breakable materials, 30-60 parts of cotton seed shells, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of quicklime, 1-2 parts of gypsum, 0.5-1 parts of urea and 0.5-1 part of calcium superphosphate. In the raw materials of the cultivation medium, the garlic straws partially replace corncob or the cotton seed shells, no remarkable difference from the conventional operation exists, and the cost of the medium is greatly reduced. The garlic straws are utilized for cultivation of edible mushroom and then returned to soil as a fertilizer, so that the problem of low-efficiency utilization of lots of garlic straws is solved, good economic benefits can be obtained, comprehensive resource utilization is realized, environmental problems are solved, and multiple purposes are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to edible fungus cultivation technology, in particular to a cultivation substrate of oyster mushroom using garlic straw and a production method of oyster mushroom, belonging to the technical field of agricultural microbes. Background technique [0002] Garlic is a plant of the Allium family of Liliaceae, rich in protein, volatile oil, various amino acids, vitamins, sugars, minerals and trace elements. It has the functions of antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, lowering blood fat, lowering blood sugar, detoxification, and improving the immune function of the body. The origin of garlic is in West Asia and Central Asia. It has a history of more than 2,000 years since Zhang Qian of the Han Dynasty went to the Western Regions and brought garlic back to China to settle down. The garlic planting area in my country is about 700,000 hectares, accounting for more than 60% of the global garlic planting area. The main production bases are c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G1/04
CPCC05G3/00A01G18/00C05B1/02C05F17/00C05C9/00C05D3/00C05D3/02C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 张海兰黄春燕万鲁长宫志远韩建东任鹏飞郭惠东杨鹏
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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