Counter electrode of dye-sensitized solar cell and preparation method of counter electrode
A technology for solar cells and dye sensitization, which is applied in the field of counter electrodes and can solve problems such as manufacturing process defects
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[0023] The invention relates to a method for preparing a low-temperature sintered carbon counter electrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell. The dye-sensitized solar counter electrode consists of two parts: the counter electrode substrate and dry carbon (low-temperature sintered carbon), the low-temperature sintered carbon slurry is self-made, and the slurry is printed on the electrode substrate with a printing stencil, and then sintered at a low temperature (the temperature is lower than 150°C). This pair of electrodes can obtain obviously high conversion rate (up to 8%), and the process is simple.
[0024] The dry carbon slurry is made by mixing and shaking pigmented carbon, carbon fiber, solvent and binder according to the proportion.
[0025] The dry carbon paste is printed onto the substrate with a printing stencil, and the shape and film thickness of the dry carbon can be controlled by the stencil.
[0026] The sintering temperature of dry charcoal can be controlled belo...
Embodiment 1
[0032] Prepare dry carbon slurry: pigment carbon 2600 (24 parts) + carbon fiber VGCF-H (8 parts) + solvent NMP (132 parts) + binder PVDF (PolyVinylidene DiFluoride) (1 part). Mixing equipment: Red Devil mixer. Mixing time: 200 minutes. Mix with Red Devil for 15 minutes before use; use titanium foil with a thickness of 0.1mm as the substrate. Printed with a printing stencil, square; sintered in an infrared furnace, the sintering temperature is 130°C, and the time is 7.5min. Assembled into a battery (the photoanode is a conductive glass coated with titanium dioxide, and the electrolyte is a commonly used liquid electrolyte of iodine and lithium iodide), and the experimental data measured by a solar simulator are as follows: Figure 5 and Table 2.
[0033] Table 2
[0034] Cell
Embodiment 2
[0036] Prepare dry carbon slurry pigment carbon 2600 (3 parts) + carbon fiber VGCF-H (1 part) + solvent NMP (14 parts) + binder KF Polymer L#7305 (2.5 parts). Mixing equipment: shaker. Mixing time: 60 minutes. Infrared furnace sintering, sintering temperature 130 ℃, time 10min. Assembled into a battery (the photoanode is a conductive glass coated with titanium dioxide, and the electrolyte is a commonly used liquid electrolyte of iodine and lithium iodide), and the experimental data measured by a solar simulator are as follows: Figure 6 and Table 3.
[0037] table 3
[0038] Clee
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